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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Optimal water pricing: Accounting for environmental externalities 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Tsur, Yacov
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Water economy  Regulation  Pricing  Ecosystem services  
A multiple-class distance-decaying approach for mapping temperature reduction ecosystem services provided by urban vegetation in Santiago de Chile 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 161: 193-201
作者:  Fernandez, Ignacio C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Urban sustainability  Urban vegetation  Services providing areas  Services benefiting areas  Ecosystem services mapping  Temperature regulation  
Climate-mediated changes in marine ecosystem regulation during El Nino 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (2) : 796-809
作者:  Lindegren, Martin;  Checkley, David M., Jr.;  Koslow, Julian A.;  Goericke, Ralf;  Ohman, Mark D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
bottom-up  climate  ecosystem regulation  El Nino  food web model  management  Pacific Decadal Oscillation  top-down  
Lack of evidence of edge age and additive edge effects on carbon stocks in a tropical forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 407: 57-65
作者:  d&;  39;Albertas, Francisco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ecosystem services  Climate regulation  REDD  Tropical forest restoration  Human disturbance  
Climate and ecosystem services. The potential of Norwegian ecosystems for climate mitigation and adaptation 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2012
作者:  Rusch, Graciela
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
NINA Rapport  carbon stock  carbon sequestration  flood regulation  soil erosion  green infrastructure  multiple ecosystem services  biodiversity  karbonlager  karbonopptak  flomkontroll  jorderosjon  grønn infrastruktur  økosystemtjenester  biologisk mangfold