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Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Insights into Decadal North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Ocean Heat Content Variability from an Eddy-Permitting Coupled Climate Model 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (18) : 6137-6161
作者:  Moat, B., I;  Sinha, B.;  Josey, S. A.;  Robson, J.;  Ortega, P.;  Sevellec, F.;  Holliday, N. P.;  McCarthy, G. D.;  New, A. L.;  Hirschi, J. J-M
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Atmosphere-ocean interaction  Climate variability  Energy budget  balance  Fluxes  Heat budgets  fluxes  Surface temperature  
Attributing Historical and Future Evolution of Radiative Feedbacks to Regional Warming Patterns using a Green's Function Approach: The Preeminence of the Western Pacific 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (17) : 5471-5491
作者:  Dong, Yue;  Proistosescu, Cristian;  Armour, Kyle C.;  Battisti, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Sea surface temperature  Climate sensitivity  Energy budget  balance  Feedback  Radiation budgets  
Observed Atmospheric and Surface Variability on Heterogeneous Terrain at the Hectometer Scale and Related Advective Transports 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (16) : 9407-9422
作者:  Simo, Gemma;  Cuxart, Joan;  Jimenez, Maria A.;  Martinez-Villagrasa, Daniel;  Picos, Rodrigo;  Lopez-Grifol, Alvaro;  Marti, Belen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
atmospheric and upper-soil variability  surface energy and water budgets  local thermal advection  station representativeness  humidity advection and evapotranspiration  hectometer scale  
Feeding in the frequency domain: coarser-grained environments increase consumer sensitivity to resource variability, covariance and phase 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (7) : 1104-1114
作者:  Koussoroplis, Apostolos-Manuel;  Schaelicke, Svenja;  Raatz, Michael;  Bach, Moritz;  Wacker, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Cholesterol  covariance  Daphnia  digestive acclimation  dynamic energy budgets  food quality  phosphorus  storage  unbalanced diets  
Mesoscale Horizontal Kinetic Energy Spectra of a Tropical Cyclone 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2018, 75 (10) : 3579-3596
作者:  Wang, Yuan;  Zhang, Lifeng;  Peng, Jun;  Liu, Saisai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Dynamics  Tropical cyclones  Budgets  Kinetic energy  Spectral analysis  models  distribution  Cloud resolving models  
Development and Validation of a Long-Term, Global, Terrestrial Sensible Heat Flux Dataset 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (15) : 6073-6095
作者:  Siemann, Amanda L.;  Chaney, Nathaniel;  Wood, Eric F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Atmosphere-land interaction  Energy budget  balance  Fluxes  Heat budgets  fluxes  Sensible heating  Surface fluxes  
When things don't add up: quantifying impacts of multiple stressors from individual metabolism to ecosystem processing 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2018, 21 (4) : 568-577
作者:  Galic, Nika;  Sullivan, Lauren L.;  Grimm, Volker;  Forbes, Valery E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Antagonism  detritivores  ecosystem services  energy budgets  individual-based model  population dynamics  stressor interactions  synergism  
Bridging the energy divide and securing higher collective well-being in a climate-constrained world 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2017, 108
作者:  Ribas, Aline;  Lucena, Andre F. P.;  Schaeffer, Roberto
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Energy consumption  Human well-being  Carbon budgets  Energy decarbonisation policies  
Impaired ecosystem process despite little effects on populations: modeling combined effects of warming and toxicants 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (8)
作者:  Galic, Nika;  Grimm, Volker;  Forbes, Valery E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
dynamic energy budgets  ecosystem services  freshwater ecosystems  individual-based model  leaf litter processing  multiple stressors  population dynamics