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Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:76/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Urban Expansion and Drying Climate in an Urban Agglomeration of East China 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (12) : 6868-6877
作者:  Luo, Ming;  Lau, Ngar-Cheung
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
atmospheric humidity  urban dry island  long-term trend  urban expansion  urbanization effect  climate change  
Impacts of land cover and land use change on long-term trend of land surface phenology: a case study in agricultural ecosystems 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (4)
作者:  Zhang, Xiaoyang;  Liu, Lingling;  Henebry, Geoffrey M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
land surface phenology  land cover and land use change  climate change  long-term trend  agriculatural ecosystems  
Human-perceived temperature changes over South China: Long-term trends and urbanization effects 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 215: 116-127
作者:  Wang, Yijing;  Chen, Liutao;  Song, Zhiying;  Huang, Zeqing;  Ge, Erjia;  Lin, Lijie;  Luo, Ming
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Human-perceived temperature  Heat stress  Wind chill  Long-term trend  Climate change  Urbanization effect  
Can Climate Models Reproduce the Decadal Change of Dust Aerosol in East Asia? 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (18) : 9953-9962
作者:  Wu, Chenglai;  Lin, Zhaohui;  Liu, Xiaohong;  Li, Ying;  Lu, Zheng;  Wu, Mingxuan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
dust emission  CMIP5 climate models  dust storm  long-term trend  surface wind  precipitation  
Long-term area-mean temperature series for SwitzerlandCombining homogenized station data and high resolution grid data 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 38 (6) : 2792-2807
作者:  Begert, Michael;  Frei, Christoph
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
area-mean temperature  climate monitoring  global temperature datasets  long-term climate variations  spatial climate analysis  temperature trend  
The climatology of the Red Sea-part 1: the wind 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2017, 37 (13)
作者:  Langodan, Sabique;  Cavaleri, Luigi;  Vishwanadhapalli, Yesubabu;  Pomaro, Angela;  Bertotti, Luciana;  Hoteit, Ibrahim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
The Red Sea  Red Sea climatology  wind climate  WRF  long-term climate trend