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国际研究称限制升温1.5 ℃可使冰川质量损失减半 快报文章
气候变化快报,2025年第12期
作者:  秦冰雪
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:367/0  |  提交时间:2025/06/20
Glacial Mass Loss  Climate Warming  
国际研究解释了近年来沃克环流的意外加强现象 快报文章
资源环境快报,2025年第5期
作者:  刘燕飞
Microsoft Word(42Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:490/1  |  提交时间:2025/03/14
Walker Circulation  SST  Convective Mass Flux  
国际研究指出2000—2023年全球冰川加速融化 快报文章
气候变化快报,2025年第5期
作者:  秦冰雪
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:423/0  |  提交时间:2025/03/05
Glacier Mass Loss  Sea Level Rise  
季风降水相变加剧了青藏高原东南部的冰川质量损失 快报文章
气候变化快报,2022年第18期
作者:  王田宇,刘燕飞
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:738/0  |  提交时间:2022/09/20
monsoon precipitation  southeastern Tibetan Plateau  glacier mass balance  
全球第六次物种大灭绝正在发生 快报文章
资源环境快报,2022年第03期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(33Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:757/0  |  提交时间:2022/02/16
Sixth Mass Extinction  Human  
ISMIP6分析南极和格陵兰冰盖对未来海平面的贡献 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第19期
作者:  刘燕飞
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:443/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/29
Greenland  Antarctica  Ice Sheet  Sea-level Rise  Mass Loss  Ensemble  Representative Concentration Pathway  
A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 39-+
作者:  David J. Armstrong;  Thé;  o A. Lopez;  Vardan Adibekyan;  Richard A. Booth;  Edward M. Bryant;  Karen A. Collins;  Magali Deleuil;  Alexandre Emsenhuber;  Chelsea X. Huang;  George W. King;  Jorge Lillo-Box;  Jack J. Lissauer;  Elisabeth Matthews;  Olivier Mousis;  Louise D. Nielsen;  Hugh Osborn;  Jon Otegi;  Nuno C. Santos;  ;  rgio G. Sousa;  Keivan G. Stassun;  Dimitri Veras;  Carl Ziegler;  Jack S. Acton;  Jose M. Almenara;  David R. Anderson;  David Barrado;  Susana C. C. Barros;  Daniel Bayliss;  Claudia Belardi;  Francois Bouchy;  ;  sar Briceñ;  o;  Matteo Brogi;  David J. A. Brown;  Matthew R. Burleigh;  Sarah L. Casewell;  Alexander Chaushev;  David R. Ciardi;  Kevin I. Collins;  Knicole D. Coló;  n;  Benjamin F. Cooke;  Ian J. M. Crossfield;  Rodrigo F. Dí;  az;  Elisa Delgado Mena;  Olivier D. S. Demangeon;  Caroline Dorn;  Xavier Dumusque;  Philipp Eigmü;  ller;  Michael Fausnaugh;  Pedro Figueira;  Tianjun Gan;  Siddharth Gandhi;  Samuel Gill;  Erica J. Gonzales;  Michael R. Goad;  Maximilian N. Gü;  nther;  Ravit Helled;  Saeed Hojjatpanah;  Steve B. Howell;  James Jackman;  James S. Jenkins;  Jon M. Jenkins;  Eric L. N. Jensen;  Grant M. Kennedy;  David W. Latham;  Nicholas Law;  Monika Lendl;  Michael Lozovsky;  Andrew W. Mann;  Maximiliano Moyano;  James McCormac;  Farzana Meru;  Christoph Mordasini;  Ares Osborn;  Don Pollacco;  Didier Queloz;  Liam Raynard;  George R. Ricker;  Pamela Rowden;  Alexandre Santerne;  Joshua E. Schlieder;  Sara Seager;  Lizhou Sha;  Thiam-Guan Tan;  Rosanna H. Tilbrook;  Eric Ting;  Sté;  phane Udry;  Roland Vanderspek;  Christopher A. Watson;  Richard G. West;  Paul A. Wilson;  Joshua N. Winn;  Peter Wheatley;  Jesus Noel Villasenor;  Jose I. Vines;  Zhuchang Zhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:85/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune '  desert'  (1,2)(a region in mass-radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b(3), which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b(4)and NGTS-4b(5), on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part of their outer atmospheres. Here we report observations of the planet TOI-849b, which has a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but an anomalously large mass of39.1-2.6+2.7Earth masses and a density of5.2-0.8+0.7grams per cubic centimetre, similar to Earth'  s. Interior-structure models suggest that any gaseous envelope of pure hydrogen and helium consists of no more than3.9-0.9+0.8 per cent of the total planetary mass. The planet could have been a gas giant before undergoing extreme mass loss via thermal self-disruption or giant planet collisions, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation(6). Although photoevaporation rates cannot account for the mass loss required to reduce a Jupiter-like gas giant, they can remove a small (a few Earth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any remaining atmosphere on TOI-849b is likely to be enriched by water or other volatiles from the planetary interior. We conclude that TOI-849b is the remnant core of a giant planet.


Observations of TOI-849b reveal a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but a large mass of about 40 Earth masses, indicating that the planet is the remnant core of a gas giant.


  
北半球第一个积雪的可靠估计量面世 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第12期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:438/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/19
Northern Hemisphere  snow mass  
A population of dust-enshrouded objects orbiting the Galactic black hole 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 337-+
作者:  Witze, Alexandra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The central 0.1 parsecs of the Milky Way host a supermassive black hole identified with the position of the radio and infrared source Sagittarius A* (refs.(1,2)), a cluster of young, massive stars (the S stars3) and various gaseous features(4,5). Recently, two unusual objects have been found to be closely orbiting Sagittarius A*: the so-called G sources, G1 and G2. These objects are unresolved (having a size of the order of 100 astronomical units, except at periapse, where the tidal interaction with the black hole stretches them along the orbit) and they show both thermal dust emission and line emission from ionized gas(6-10). G1 and G2 have generated attention because they appear to be tidally interacting with the supermassive Galactic black hole, possibly enhancing its accretion activity. No broad consensus has yet been reached concerning their nature: the G objects show the characteristics of gas and dust clouds but display the dynamical properties of stellar-mass objects. Here we report observations of four additional G objects, all lying within 0.04 parsecs of the black hole and forming a class that is probably unique to this environment. The widely varying orbits derived for the six G objects demonstrate that they were commonly but separately formed.


  
Updraft and Downdraft Core Size and Intensity as Revealed by Radar Wind Profilers: MCS Observations and Idealized Model Comparisons 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Wang, Die;  Giangrande, Scott E.;  Feng, Zhe;  Hardin, Joseph C.;  Prein, Andreas F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
mesoscale convective system  radar wind profiler  vertical velocity  Weather Research and Forecasting model  mass flux  convective draft