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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:63/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Shifting economic activity to services has limited potential to reduce global environmental impacts due to the household consumption of labour 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Greenford, D. Horen;  Crownshaw, T.;  Lesk, C.;  Stadler, K.;  Matthews, H. D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
input-output  sustainable development  green growth  decoupling  climate impacts  land use  water consumption  
Impacts of land use intensification on human wellbeing: Evidence from rural Mozambique 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2019, 59
作者:  Smith, Harriet Elizabeth;  Ryan, Casey M.;  Vollmer, Frank;  Woollen, Emily;  Keane, Aldan;  Fisher, Janet A.;  Baumert, Sophia;  Grundy, Isla M.;  Carvalho, Mariana;  Lisboa, Sa N.;  Luz, Ana C.;  Zorrilla-Miras, Pedro;  Patenaude, Genevieve;  Ribeiro, Natasha;  Artur, Luis;  Mahamane, Mansour
收藏  |  浏览/下载:35/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Sustainable development  Livelihoods  Human wellbeing  Poverty  Land use intensification  Ecosystem services  
Temporal and spatial trends in air quality in Beijing 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 185: 35-43
作者:  Tian, Yulu;  Jiang, Yuan;  Liu, Qi;  Xu, Dingxue;  Zhao, Shoudong;  He, Lihuan;  Liu, Haijiang;  Xu, Hui
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Urban air quality  Particulate matters  Sustainable development  Emissions regulations  Land-use change  
Managing the middle: A shift in conservation priorities based on the global human modification gradient 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (3) : 811-826
作者:  Kennedy, Christina M.;  Oakleaf, James R.;  Theobald, David M.;  Baruch-Mordo, Sharon;  Kiesecker, Joseph
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bonn challenge  connectivity  conservation planning  cumulative impact assessment  ecological integrity  habitat restoration  Half-Earth  human footprint  intermediate disturbance  land use policy  landscape fragmentation threshold  landscape gradient  protected areas  Sustainable Development Goals  wilderness  
From Paris to practice: sustainable implementation of renewable energy goals 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (2)
作者:  Baruch-Mordo, S.;  Kiesecker, J. M.;  Kennedy, C. M.;  Oakleaf, J. R.;  Opperman, J. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change mitigation  land-use planning  natural land conversion  Paris climate agreement  renewable energy  sustainable development  
Increasing carbon footprint of grain crop production in the US Western Corn Belt 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (12)
作者:  Lu, Chaoqun;  Yu, Zhen;  Tian, Hanqin;  Hennessy, David A.;  Feng, Hongli;  Al-Kaisi, Mahdi;  Zhou, Yuyu;  Sauer, Tom;  Arritt, Raymond
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon footprint  grain production  the US Western Corn Belt  land use and cover changes  sustainable agriculture  
Reactive nitrogen spatial intensity (NrSI): A new indicator for environmental sustainability 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2018, 52: 101-107
作者:  Liang, Xia;  Lam, Shu Kee;  Gu, Baojing;  Galloway, James N.;  Leach, Allison M.;  Chen, Deli
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Sustainable development  Reactive nitrogen  Nitrogen footprints  Land use  Spatial intensity  
Defining a land boundary for sustainable livestock consumption 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (9) : 4185-4194
作者:  Van Zanten, Hannah H. E.;  Herrero, Mario;  Van Hal, Ollie;  Roos, Elin;  Muller, Adrian;  Garnett, Tara;  Gerber, Pierre J.;  Schader, Christian;  De Boer, Imke J. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
animal source food  greenhouse gas emissions  land boundary  land use  leftovers  livestock  recycling biomass  sustainable consumption  sustainable development goals  
The potential for integrated landscape management to fulfil Europe's commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2018, 177: 75-82
作者:  Mann, Carsten;  Garcia-Martin, Maria;  Raymond, Christopher M.;  Shaw, Brian J.;  Plieninger, Tobias
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Integrated landscape management  Sustainable Development Goals  Europe  Land-use conflicts  Landscape research