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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:51/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
High water use in desert plants exposed to extreme heat 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (8) : 1189-1200
作者:  Aparecido, Luiza M. T.;  Woo, Sabrina;  Suazo, Crystal;  Hultine, Kevin R.;  Blonder, Benjamin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25
Cowan-Farquhar  functional trait  heat waves  Sonoran desert  stomatal regulation  thermal stress  transpiration  water use efficiency  
Optimal water pricing: Accounting for environmental externalities 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Tsur, Yacov
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Water economy  Regulation  Pricing  Ecosystem services  
What drives the future supply of regulating ecosystem services in a mountain forest landscape? 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 445: 37-47
作者:  Seidl, Rupert;  Albrich, Katharina;  Erb, Karlheinz;  Formayer, Herbert;  Leidinger, David;  Leitinger, Georg;  Tappeiner, Ulrike;  Tasser, Erich;  Rammer, Werner
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Mountain forests  Silviculture  Climate change impacts  Erosion protection  Carbon storage  Water regulation  iLand  Natural disturbances  LTER  
Evaluating regulatory strategies for mitigating hydrological risk in Brazil through diversification of its electricity mix 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 128: 393-401
作者:  Paim, Maria-Augusta;  Dalmarco, Arthur R.;  Yang, Chung-Han;  Salas, Pablo;  Lindner, Soren;  Mercure, Jean-Francois;  Osorio de Andrade Guerra, Jose Baltazar Salgueirinho;  Derani, Cristiane;  da Silva, Tatiana Bruce;  Vinuales, Jorge E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Hydropower  Hydrological risk  Electricity mix  Water-Energy-Food Nexus  Brazilian law and regulation  Integrated Assessment Modelling (lAM)  
Modeling how land use legacy affects the provision of ecosystem services in Mediterranean southern Spain 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (11)
作者:  Requena-Mullor, Juan Miguel;  Quintas-Soriano, Cristina;  Brandt, Jodi;  Cabello, Javier;  Castro, Antonio J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
landscape planning  land-use trajectory  restoration  erosion control  water regulation  habitat quality  human well-being  
Long-Term Monitoring of Macroinvertebrate Communities Over 2,300 km of the Murray River Reveals Ecological Signs of Salinity Mitigation Against a Backdrop of Climate Variability 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 54 (9) : 7004-7028
作者:  Paul, Warren L.;  Cook, Robert A.;  Suter, Phillip J.;  Clarke, K. Robert;  Shackleton, Michael E.;  McInerney, Paul J.;  Hawking, John H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
river regulation  irrigated agriculture  land use and management  flood  drought  water quality  multivariate species data  
Hydrological Drought in the Anthropocene: Impacts of Local Water Extraction and Reservoir Regulation in the US 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 122 (21)
作者:  Wan, Wenhua;  Zhao, Jianshi;  Li, Hong-Yi;  Mishra, Ashok;  Leung, L. Ruby;  Hejazi, Mohamad;  Wang, Wei;  Lu, Hui;  Deng, Zhiqun;  Demissisie, Yonas;  Wang, Hao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
hydrological drought  water management  local water extraction  reservoir regulation  emission mitigation  
Water and life from snow: A trillion dollar science question 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2017, 53 (5)
作者:  Sturm, Matthew;  Goldstein, Michael A.;  Parr, Charles
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
snow  water  climate regulation  present value  discount rate  valuation