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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:51/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Ecosystem carbon stocks and their temporal resilience in a semi-natural beech-dominated forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 447: 67-76
作者:  Nord-Larsen, Thomas;  Vesterdal, Lars;  Bentsen, Niclas Scott;  Larsen, Jorgen Bo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Old-growth  Unmanaged forest  Climate change mitigation  Suserup Forest  Biomass  Dead wood  Litter  Mineral soil  
Participation in a programme for assisted replacement of wood-burning stoves in Chile: The role of sociodemographic factors, evaluation of air quality and risk perception 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 1220-1226
作者:  Boso, Alex;  Oltra, Christian;  Hofflinger, Alvaro
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Adoption of heating system  Wood pellets  Biomass  Risk perception  Air quality  
Effects of land use change and Quercus rubra introduction on Vaccinium myrtillus performance in Pinus sylvestris forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 440: 1-11
作者:  Woziwoda, Beata;  Dyderski, Marcin K.;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Ancient and recent forest  Tree stand conversion  Biomass allocation  Non-wood forest product  Ecosystem services  
Influence of contrasting stocking densities on the dynamics of above-ground biomass and wood density of Eucalyptus benthamii, Eucalyptus dunnii, and Eucalyptus grandis for bioenergy in Uruguay 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 438: 63-74
作者:  Resquin, Fernando;  Navarro-Cerrillo, Rafael M.;  Carrasco-Letelier, Leonidas;  Casnati, Cecilia Rachid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Eucalypts  Biomass  Short rotation  Wood density  Intensive silviculture  Uruguay  
Ecological envelope maps and stand production of eucalyptus plantations and naturally regenerated maritime pine stands in the central inland of Portugal 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 327-344
作者:  Alegria, Cristina;  Pedro, Nuno;  Horta, Maria do Carmo;  Roque, Natalia;  Fernandez, Paulo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Wood volume  Biomass  Nutrients concentration  Environmental impact  
A regional allometry for the Congo basin forests based on the largest ever destructive sampling 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 228-240
作者:  Fayolle, Adeline;  Ngomanda, Alfred;  Mbasi, Michel;  Barbier, Nicolas;  Bocko, Yannick;  Boyemba, Faustin;  Couteron, Pierre;  Fonton, Noel;  Kamdem, Narcisse;  Katembo, John;  Kondaoule, Henriette Josiane;  Loumeto, Joel;  Maidou, Herve Martial;  Mankou, Geraud;  Mengu, Thomas;  Mofack, Gislain I. I.;  Moundounga, Cynel;  Moundoung, Quentin;  Nguimbous, Lydie;  Nchama, Norberto Nsue;  Obiang, Diosdado;  Asue, Francisco Ondo Meye;  Picard, Nicolas;  Rossi, Vivien;  Senguela, Yvon-Patrick;  Sonke, Bonaventure;  Viard, Lionel;  Yongo, Olga Diane;  Zapfack, Louis;  Medjibe, Vincent P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Allometry  Biomass  Carbon  Congo basin  Crown radius  Tropical trees  Tree diameter  Total tree height  Wood specific gravity  
Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 429: 589-616
作者:  Pretzsch, Hans;  Biber, Peter;  Schiitze, Gerhard;  Kemmerer, Julia;  Uh, Enno
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Wood density  Forest growth trends  Climate change  Carbon sequestration  Biomass production  
Using volume-weighted average wood specific gravity of trees reduces bias in aboveground biomass predictions from forest volume data 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 424: 519-528
作者:  Sagang, Le Bienfaiteur Takougoum;  Momo, Stephane Takoudjou;  Libalah, Moses Bakonck;  Rossi, Vivien;  Fonton, Noel;  Mofack, Gislain Ii;  Kamdem, Narcisse Guy;  Nguetsop, Victor Francois;  Sonke, Bonaventure;  Pierre, Ploton;  Barbier, Nicolas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Wood specific gravity  Terrestrial LiDAR  Aboveground biomass  Linear model  Error propagation  Cameroon eastern forest  Remote sensing  
The Challenge of Mitigating Climate Change through Forestry Activities: What Are the Rules of the Game? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 146: 35-43
作者:  van Kooten, G. Cornelis
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Climate change mitigation  Forest carbon offsets  Carbon life-cycle analysis  Biomass energy  Wood products versus cement and steel