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A chlorophyll-deficient, highly reflective soybean mutant: radiative forcing and yield gaps 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Genesio, L.;  Bright, R. M.;  Alberti, G.;  Peressotti, A.;  Delle Vedove, G.;  Incerti, G.;  Toscano, P.;  Rinaldi, M.;  Muller, O.;  Miglietta, F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
albedo change  radiation management  MinnGold  climate change mitigation  
Machine learning based estimation of land productivity in the contiguous US using biophysical predictors 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Yang, Pan;  Zhao, Qiankun;  Cai, Ximing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
land productivity  marginal land  land use  machine learning  
A perspective on changes across the US Corn Belt 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Hunt, Eric D.;  Birge, Hannah E.;  Laingen, Christopher;  Licht, Mark A.;  McMechan, Justin;  Baule, William;  Connor, Tom
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
corn yield  trends  corn production  
Quantifying the uncertainty introduced by internal climate variability in projections of Canadian crop production 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Qian, Budong;  Jing, Qi;  Smith, Ward;  Grant, Brian;  Cannon, Alex J.;  Zhang, Xuebin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
climate change impacts  crop production  crop modelling  internal climate variability  uncertainty  
Assessing California Wintertime Precipitation Responses to Various Climate Drivers 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (12)
作者:  Allen, Robert J.;  Lamarque, Jean-Francois;  Watson-Parris, Duncan;  Olivie, Dirk
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Precipitation  California  sulfate  black carbon  aerosols  greenhouse gases  
High Production of Soluble Iron Promoted by Aerosol Acidification in Fog 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (12)
作者:  Shi, Jinhui;  Guan, Yang;  Ito, Akinori;  Gao, Huiwang;  Yao, Xiaohong;  Baker, Alex R.;  Zhang, Daizhou
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
aerosol acidification  dust  fog  haze  iron solubility  observation model comparison  
The Influence of Magma Mixing on the Composition of Andesite Magmas and Silicic Eruption Style 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (13)
作者:  Hodge, K. F.;  Jellinek, A. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
andesite  effusive volcanism  explosive volcanism  magma mixing  rheological variations  viscosity variations  
Changes of crop failure risks in the United States associated with large-scale climate oscillations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Schillerberg, Tayler A.;  Tian, Di
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
climate oscillation  crop failure  Bayesian analysis  maize  winter wheat  the United States  
Comparative assessment of environmental variables and machine learning algorithms for maize yield prediction in the US Midwest 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Kang, Yanghui;  Ozdogan, Mutlu;  Zhu, Xiaojin;  Ye, Zhiwei;  Hain, Christopher;  Anderson, Martha
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
crop yields  climate impact  machine learning  deep learning  data-driven  
Archimedean lattices emerge in template-directed eutectic solidification 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 355-+
作者:  Subbaraman, Nidhi;  Viglione, Giuliana
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Template-directed assembly has been shown to yield a broad diversity of highly ordered mesostructures(1),(2), which in a few cases exhibit symmetries not present in the native material(3-5). However, this technique has not yet been applied to eutectic materials, which underpin many modern technologies ranging from high-performance turbine blades to solder alloys. Here we use directional solidification of a simple AgCl-KCl lamellar eutectic material within a pillar template to show that interactions of the material with the template lead to the emergence of a set of microstructures that are distinct from the eutectic'  s native lamellar structure and the template'  s hexagonal lattice structure. By modifying the solidification rate of this material-template system, trefoil, quatrefoil, cinquefoil and hexafoil mesostructures with submicrometre-size features are realized. Phase-field simulations suggest that these mesostructures appear owing to constraints imposed on diffusion by the hexagonally arrayed pillar template. We note that the trefoil and hexafoil patterns resemble Archimedean honeycomb and square-hexagonal-dodecagonal lattices(6), respectively. We also find that by using monolayer colloidal crystals as templates, a variety of eutectic mesostructures including trefoil and hexafoil are observed, the former resembling the Archimedean kagome lattice. Potential emerging applications for the structures provided by templated eutectics include non-reciprocal metasurfaces(7), magnetic spin-ice systems(8,9), and micro- and nano-lattices with enhanced mechanical properties(10,11).