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Differentiation Between Nitrate Aerosol Formation Pathways in a Southeast Chinese City by Dual Isotope and Modeling Studies 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (13)
作者:  Xiao, Hong-Wei;  Zhu, Ren-Guo;  Pan, Yuan-Yuan;  Guo, Wei;  Zheng, Neng-Jian;  Liu, Yong-Hui;  Liu, Cheng;  Zhang, Zhong-Yi;  Wu, Jing-Feng;  Kang, Chang-An;  Luo, Li;  Xiao, Hua-Yun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Raindrop size distribution and microphysical characteristics of a great rainstorm in 2016 in Beijing, China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 239
作者:  Luo, Li;  Xiao, Hui;  Yang, Huiling;  Chen, Haonan;  Guo, Jia;  Sun, Yue;  Feng, Liang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Great rainstorm  Northern China  Raindrop size distribution  Precipitation microphysics  Z-R relation  
Revealing enigmatic mucus structures in the deep sea using DeepPIV 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 78-+
作者:  Nguyen, Ngoc Uyen Nhi;  Canseco, Diana C.;  Xiao, Feng;  Nakada, Yuji;  Li, Shujuan;  Lam, Nicholas T.;  Muralidhar, Shalini A.;  Savla, Jainy J.;  Hill, Joseph A.;  Le, Victor;  Zidan, Kareem A.;  El-Feky, Hamed W.;  Wang, Zhaoning;  Ahmed, Mahmoud Salama;  Hubbi, Maimon E.;  Menendez-Montes, Ivan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09

Advanced deep-sea imaging tools yield insights into the structure and function of mucus filtration houses built by midwater giant larvaceans.


Many animals build complex structures to aid in their survival, but very few are built exclusively from materials that animals create (1,2). In the midwaters of the ocean, mucoid structures are readily secreted by numerous animals, and serve many vital functions(3,4). However, little is known about these mucoid structures owing to the challenges of observing them in the deep sea. Among these mucoid forms, the '  houses'  of larvaceans are marvels of nature(5), and in the ocean twilight zone giant larvaceans secrete and build mucus filtering structures that can reach diameters of more than 1 m(6). Here we describe in situ laser-imaging technology(7) that reconstructs three-dimensional models of mucus forms. The models provide high-resolution views of giant larvacean houses and elucidate the role that house structure has in food capture and predator avoidance. Now that tools exist to study mucus structures found throughout the ocean, we can shed light on some of nature'  s most complex forms.


  
Darwin's naturalization conundrum can be explained by spatial scale 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (20) : 10904-10910
作者:  Park, Daniel S.;  Feng, Xiao;  Maitner, Brian S.;  Ernst, Kacey C.;  Enquist, Brian J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
biological invasions  competition  Darwin'  s naturalization hypothesis  environmental filtering  spatial resolution  
Source directional apportionment of ambient PM2.5 in urban and industrial sites at a megacity in China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 235
作者:  Liu, Baoshuang;  Li, Yafei;  Wang, Lu;  Bi, Xiaohui;  Dong, Haiyan;  Sun, Xiaoyun;  Xiao, Zhimei;  Zhang, Yufen;  Feng, Yinchang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Source directional apportionment (SDA)  PM2.5  Backward trajectory analysis  Positive matrix factorization (PMF)  
Hidden neural states underlie canary song syntax 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020
作者:  Bao, Han;  Duan, Junlei;  Jin, Shenchao;  Lu, Xingda;  Li, Pengxiong;  Qu, Weizhi;  Wang, Mingfeng;  Novikova, Irina;  Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.;  Zhao, Kai-Feng;  Molmer, Klaus;  Shen, Heng;  Xiao, Yanhong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Neurons in the canary premotor cortex homologue encode past song phrases and transitions, carrying information relevant to future choice of phrases as '  hidden states'  during song.


Coordinated skills such as speech or dance involve sequences of actions that follow syntactic rules in which transitions between elements depend on the identities and order of past actions. Canary songs consist of repeated syllables called phrases, and the ordering of these phrases follows long-range rules(1)in which the choice of what to sing depends on the song structure many seconds prior. The neural substrates that support these long-range correlations are unknown. Here, using miniature head-mounted microscopes and cell-type-specific genetic tools, we observed neural activity in the premotor nucleus HVC(2-4)as canaries explored various phrase sequences in their repertoire. We identified neurons that encode past transitions, extending over four phrases and spanning up to four seconds and forty syllables. These neurons preferentially encode past actions rather than future actions, can reflect more than one song history, and are active mostly during the rare phrases that involve history-dependent transitions in song. These findings demonstrate that the dynamics of HVC include '  hidden states'  that are not reflected in ongoing behaviour but rather carry information about prior actions. These states provide a possible substrate for the control of syntax transitions governed by long-range rules.


  
Leaf size of woody dicots predicts ecosystem primary productivity 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (6) : 1003-1013
作者:  Li, Yaoqi;  Reich, Peter B.;  Schmid, Bernhard;  Shrestha, Nawal;  Feng, Xiao;  Lyu, Tong;  Maitner, Brian S.;  Xu, Xiaoting;  Li, Yichao;  Zou, Dongting;  Tan, Zheng-Hong;  Su, Xiangyan;  Tang, Zhiyao;  Guo, Qinghua;  Feng, Xiaojuan;  Enquist, Brian J.;  Wang, Zhiheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Annual evapotranspiration  China  community mean leaf size  large-scale eco-evolutionary patterns  leaf area index  North America  palaeo-primary productivity  plant functional traits  
Doubling demands in programming skills call for ecoinformatics education 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (3) : 123-124
作者:  Feng, Xiao;  Qiao, Huijie;  Enquist, Brian J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Nanoplasma-enabled picosecond switches for ultrafast electronics (vol 579, pg 534, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : E8-E8
作者:  Li, Jing;  Xu, Chuanliang;  Lee, Hyung Joo;  Ren, Shancheng;  Zi, Xiaoyuan;  Zhang, Zhiming;  Wang, Haifeng;  Yu, Yongwei;  Yang, Chenghua;  Gao, Xiaofeng;  Hou, Jianguo;  Wang, Linhui;  Yang, Bo;  Yang, Qing;  Ye, Huamao;  Zhou, Tie;  Lu, Xin;  Wang, Yan;  Qu, Min;  Yang, Qingsong;  Zhang, Wenhui;  Shah, Nakul M.;  Pehrsson, Erica C.;  Wang, Shuo;  Wang, Zengjun;  Jiang, Jun;  Zhu, Yan;  Chen, Rui;  Chen, Huan;  Zhu, Feng;  Lian, Bijun;  Li, Xiaoyun;  Zhang, Yun;  Wang, Chao;  Wang, Yue;  Xiao, Guangan;  Jiang, Junfeng;  Yang, Yue;  Liang, Chaozhao;  Hou, Jianquan;  Han, Conghui;  Chen, Ming;  Jiang, Ning;  Zhang, Dahong;  Wu, Song;  Yang, Jinjian;  Wang, Tao;  Chen, Yongliang;  Cai, Jiantong;  Yang, Wenzeng;  Xu, Jun;  Wang, Shaogang;  Gao, Xu;  Wang, Ting;  Sun, Yinghao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
"Garnet" Lherzolites in the Purang Ophiolite, Tibet: Evidence for Exhumation of Deep Oceanic Lithospheric Mantle 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (1)
作者:  Gong, Xiao-Han;  Shi, Ren-Deng;  Xu, Ji-Feng;  Huang, Qi-Shuai;  Huang, Xiao-Xiao;  Su, Ben-Xun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02