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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Sensitivity of primary production to precipitation across the United States 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (3) : 527-536
作者:  Maurer, Gregory E.;  Hallmark, Alesia J.;  Brown, Renee F.;  Sala, Osvaldo E.;  Collins, Scott L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Drought  ecosystem function  interannual variability  photosynthesis  remote sensing  
Is fire "for the birds"? How two rare species influence fire management across the US 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 17 (7) : 391-399
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Kobziar, Leda N.;  Collins, Brandon M.;  Davis, Raymond;  Fule, Peter Z.;  Gaines, William;  Ganef, Joseph;  Guldin, James M.;  Hessburg, Paul F.;  Hiers, Kevin;  Hoagland, Serra;  Keane, John J.;  Masters, Ronald E.;  McKellar, Ann E.;  Montague, Warren;  North, Malcolm;  Spies, Thomas A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Scalable and safe synthetic organic electroreduction inspired by Li-ion battery chemistry 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6429) : 838-+
作者:  Peters, Byron K.;  Rodriguez, Kevin X.;  Reisberg, Solomon H.;  Beil, Sebastian B.;  Hickey, David P.;  Kawamata, Yu;  Collins, Michael;  Starr, Jeremy;  Chen, Longrui;  Udyavara, Sagar;  Klunder, Kevin;  Gorey, Timothy J.;  Anderson, Scott L.;  Neurock, Matthew;  Minteer, Shelley D.;  Baran, Phil S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Spatial heterogeneity in species composition constrains plant community responses to herbivory and fertilisation 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2018, 21 (9) : 1364-1371
作者:  Hodapp, Dorothee;  Borer, Elizabeth T.;  Harpole, W. Stanley;  Lind, Eric M.;  Seabloom, Eric W.;  Adler, Peter B.;  Alberti, Juan;  Arnillas, Carlos A.;  Bakker, Jonathan D.;  Biederman, Lori;  Cadotte, Marc;  Cleland, Elsa E.;  Collins, Scott;  Fay, Philip A.;  Firn, Jennifer;  Hagenah, Nicole;  Hautier, Yann;  Iribarne, Oscar;  Knops, Johannes M. H.;  McCulley, Rebecca L.;  MacDougall, Andrew;  Moore, Joslin L.;  Morgan, John W.;  Mortensen, Brent;  La Pierre, Kimberly J.;  Risch, Anita C.;  Schutz, Martin;  Peri, Pablo;  Stevens, Carly J.;  Wright, Justin;  Hillebrand, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Beta diversity  diversity  fertilisation  grassland  nitrogen  Nutrient Network (NutNet)  spatial heterogeneity  species composition  temporal turnover  
Drought consistently alters the composition of soil fungal and bacterial communities in grasslands from two continents 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (7) : 2818-2827
作者:  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Collins, Scott L.;  Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel;  Hamonts, Kelly;  Pockman, William T.;  Sinsabaugh, Robert L.;  Smith, Melinda D.;  Knapp, Alan K.;  Power, Sally A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
drought  enzyme activities  microbial community  rainfall manipulation  soil-borne pathogens  
Regional grassland productivity responses to precipitation during multiyear above- and below-average rainfall periods 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (5) : 1935-1951
作者:  Petrie, Matthew D.;  Peters, Debra P. C.;  Yao, Jin;  Blair, John M.;  Burruss, Nathan D.;  Collins, Scott L.;  Derner, Justin D.;  Gherardi, Laureano A.;  Hendrickson, John R.;  Sala, Osvaldo E.;  Starks, Patrick J.;  Steiner, Jean L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change  grassland dynamics  grassland productivity  legacy effects  precipitation  
Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2017, 20 (12)
作者:  Wilcox, Kevin R.;  Tredennick, Andrew T.;  Koerner, Sally E.;  Grman, Emily;  Hallett, Lauren M.;  Avolio, Meghan L.;  La Pierre, Kimberly J.;  Houseman, Gregory R.;  Isbell, Forest;  Johnson, David Samuel;  Alatalo, Juha M.;  Baldwin, Andrew H.;  Bork, Edward W.;  Boughton, Elizabeth H.;  Bowman, William D.;  Britton, Andrea J.;  Cahill, James F., Jr.;  Collins, Scott L.;  Du, Guozhen;  Eskelinen, Anu;  Gough, Laura;  Jentsch, Anke;  Kern, Christel;  Klanderud, Kari;  Knapp, Alan K.;  Kreyling, Juergen;  Luo, Yiqi;  McLaren, Jennie R.;  Megonigal, Patrick;  Onipchenko, Vladimir;  Prevey, Janet;  Price, Jodi N.;  Robinson, Clare H.;  Sala, Osvaldo E.;  Smith, Melinda D.;  Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.;  Souza, Lara;  Tilman, David;  White, Shannon R.;  Xu, Zhuwen;  Yahdjian, Laura;  Yu, Qiang;  Zhang, Pengfei;  Zhang, Yunhai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Alpha diversity  alpha variability  beta diversity  biodiversity  CoRRE data base  patchiness  plant communities  primary productivity  species synchrony  
Species reordering, not changes in richness, drives long-term dynamics in grassland communities 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2017, 20 (12)
作者:  Jones, Sydney K.;  Ripplinger, Julie;  Collins, Scott L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Community dynamics  desert grassland  desert shrubland  fire  species reordering  species richness  tallgrass prairie  
Asymmetric responses of primary productivity to precipitation extremes: A synthesis of grassland precipitation manipulation experiments 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (10)
作者:  Wilcox, Kevin R.;  Shi, Zheng;  Gherardi, Laureano A.;  Lemoine, Nathan P.;  Koerner, Sally E.;  Hoover, David L.;  Bork, Edward;  Byrne, Kerry M.;  Cahill, James, Jr.;  Collins, Scott L.;  Evans, Sarah;  Gilgen, Anna K.;  Holub, Petr;  Jiang, Lifen;  Knapp, Alan K.;  LeCain, Daniel;  Liang, Junyi;  Garcia-Palacios, Pablo;  Penuelas, Josep;  Pockman, William T.;  Smith, Melinda D.;  Sun, Shanghua;  White, Shannon R.;  Yahdjian, Laura;  Zhu, Kai;  Luo, Yiqi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
aboveground net primary productivity  belowground net primary productivity  biomass allocation  climate change  grasslands  meta-analysis  root biomass