Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.020 |
Environmental justice in the oil refinery industry: A panel analysis across United States counties | |
Carpenter, Angela1; Wagner, Marcus2 | |
2019-05-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS |
ISSN | 0921-8009 |
EISSN | 1873-6106 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 159页码:101-109 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; Germany |
英文摘要 | Environmental injustice due to economic inequality and its correlates and consequences has been a focus for researchers and policy makers alike over many years, with much of that research focusing on race as the major determinant of inequality. In this paper we extend this literature by focussing on emissions from the oil refinery industry at the community level. In particular, based on the use of panel data, we analyse econometrically how the environmental performance of individual petroleum refineries (emissions of benzene and toluene to the atmosphere) associates with determinants of economic inequality at the micro-level in terms of average per capita income at the level of United States counties as well as average county-level unemployment rates. The paper finds evidence of environmental injustice as a result of unemployment levels in areas around refineries and, to a slightly lesser extent, as a result of income inequality. It discusses these results in a wider context, referring amongst other things to the role of county-level community characteristics and the potential for private firms to substitute for the intervention of public institutions, if these are lacking. |
英文关键词 | Economic inequality Environmental justice United States Petroleum refining Oil refinery industry |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000462105700011 |
WOS关键词 | COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS ; PRICE FLUCTUATIONS ; PORTER HYPOTHESIS ; ENFORCEMENT ; POLICY ; COMPETITIVENESS ; PERFORMANCE ; INEQUITIES ; FACILITIES ; INJUSTICE |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/182665 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Leeds, Sustainabil Res Inst, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England; 2.Univ Augsburg, Fac Business Adm & Econ, Univ Str 16, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Carpenter, Angela,Wagner, Marcus. Environmental justice in the oil refinery industry: A panel analysis across United States counties[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2019,159:101-109. |
APA | Carpenter, Angela,&Wagner, Marcus.(2019).Environmental justice in the oil refinery industry: A panel analysis across United States counties.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,159,101-109. |
MLA | Carpenter, Angela,et al."Environmental justice in the oil refinery industry: A panel analysis across United States counties".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 159(2019):101-109. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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