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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0872.1
Observation-Based Estimates of Global and Basin Ocean Meridional Heat Transport Time Series
Trenberth, Kevin E.1; Zhang, Yongxin1; Fasullo, John T.1; Cheng, Lijing2
2019-07-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2019
卷号32期号:14页码:4567-4584
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Peoples R China
英文摘要

Ocean meridional heat transports (MHTs) are deduced as a residual using energy budgets to produce latitude versus time series for the globe, Indo-Pacific, and Atlantic. The top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiation is combined with the vertically integrated atmospheric energy divergence from atmospheric reanalyses to produce the net surface energy fluxes everywhere. The latter is then combined with estimates of the vertically integrated ocean heat content (OHC) tendency to produce estimates of the ocean heat divergence. Because seasonal sea ice and land runoff effects are not fully considered, the mean annual cycle is incomplete, but those effects are small for interannual variability. However, there is a mismatch between 12-month inferred surface flux and the corresponding OHC changes globally, requiring adjustments to account for the Earth's global energy imbalance. Estimates are greatly improved by building in the constraint that MHT must go to zero at the northern and southern extents of the ocean basin at all times, enabling biases between the TOA and OHC data to be reconciled. Zonal mean global, Indo-Pacific, and Atlantic basin ocean MHTs are computed and presented as 12-month running means and for the mean annual cycle for 2000-16. For the Indo-Pacific, the tropical and subtropical MHTs feature a strong relationship with El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and in the Atlantic, MHT interannual variability is significantly affected by and likely influences the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). However, Atlantic and Pacific changes are linked, suggesting that the northern annular mode (as opposed to NAO) is predominant. There is also evidence of decadal variability or trends.


英文关键词Atmosphere-ocean interaction ENSO Ocean circulation Climate variability Energy budget balance North Atlantic Oscillation
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000472925900003
WOS关键词ATMOSPHERIC ENERGY TRANSPORTS ; OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; REANALYSIS ; VARIABILITY ; CONSERVATION ; DIAGNOSTICS ; CONSISTENT ; SATELLITE ; RADIATION ; BUDGETS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184730
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Int Ctr Climate & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Trenberth, Kevin E.,Zhang, Yongxin,Fasullo, John T.,et al. Observation-Based Estimates of Global and Basin Ocean Meridional Heat Transport Time Series[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019,32(14):4567-4584.
APA Trenberth, Kevin E.,Zhang, Yongxin,Fasullo, John T.,&Cheng, Lijing.(2019).Observation-Based Estimates of Global and Basin Ocean Meridional Heat Transport Time Series.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(14),4567-4584.
MLA Trenberth, Kevin E.,et al."Observation-Based Estimates of Global and Basin Ocean Meridional Heat Transport Time Series".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.14(2019):4567-4584.
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