GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.013
Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms
Bandara, Sampath1; Marshall, Thomas1; Karunarathne, Sumedhe1,2; Karunarathne, Nilmini1; Siedlecki, Raymond1; Stolzenburg, Maribeth1
2019-10-01
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
ISSN0169-8095
EISSN1873-2895
出版年2019
卷号227页码:263-279
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Data from fast antennas (FM) with bandwidth of 16 Hz-2.5 MHz and VHF power sensors (Log-RF) with bandwidth of 186-192 MHz are used to examine negative narrow bipolar events, or NNBEs. The main focus is on low-altitude (< 8.0 km) NNBEs that initiate negative cloud-to-ground (-CG) flashes; very few low-altitude NNBEs have been studied previously. For comparison, 24 high-altitude (> 8.0 km) NNBEs are also examined. The low-altitude NNBEs are found to have two types called NNBE(L) and NNBE(H). NNBE(L)s have a bipolar FA waveform typical of NBEs while NNBE(H)s have a unipolar FA waveform. It is hypothesized that NNBE(H)s may be weak versions of NNBE(L)s in which the second, overshoot part of the bipolar waveform is too weak to detect amid the FA sensor noise. Together the 33 NNBE(L)s and NNBE(H)s occurred at an average altitude of 6.2 km (range 4.6-7.8 km), had average range-normalized (to 100 km) amplitude of 0.4 V/m (range 0.06-1.5 V/m), and had average VHF power of 130 W (range 1-1300 W). These low-altitude NNBE properties are substantially smaller and weaker than the same properties of the high-altitude NNBEs and of positive NBEs that initiate intracloud (IC) flashes; these analyses indicate that -CG flashes are easier to initiate than IC flashes. Visual inspection of the FA and Log-RF data of 868 -CG flashes showed that only 33 flashes (4%) were preceded by either an NNBE(L) or NNBE(H), so 96% of the -CG flashes investigated probably did not begin with an NNBE.


英文关键词Narrow bipolar event Lightning Lightning initiation Initial breakdown pulses
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000472688500022
WOS关键词FIELD WAVE-FORMS ; LIGHTNING FLASHES ; RADIATION ; DISCHARGES
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/187184
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Univ Mississippi, Dept Phys & Astron, University, MS 38677 USA;
2.Baptist Coll Hlth Sci, Memphis, TN 38104 USA
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GB/T 7714
Bandara, Sampath,Marshall, Thomas,Karunarathne, Sumedhe,et al. Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2019,227:263-279.
APA Bandara, Sampath,Marshall, Thomas,Karunarathne, Sumedhe,Karunarathne, Nilmini,Siedlecki, Raymond,&Stolzenburg, Maribeth.(2019).Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,227,263-279.
MLA Bandara, Sampath,et al."Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 227(2019):263-279.
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