Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.05.013 |
Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms | |
Bandara, Sampath1; Marshall, Thomas1; Karunarathne, Sumedhe1,2; Karunarathne, Nilmini1; Siedlecki, Raymond1; Stolzenburg, Maribeth1 | |
2019-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0169-8095 |
EISSN | 1873-2895 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 227页码:263-279 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Data from fast antennas (FM) with bandwidth of 16 Hz-2.5 MHz and VHF power sensors (Log-RF) with bandwidth of 186-192 MHz are used to examine negative narrow bipolar events, or NNBEs. The main focus is on low-altitude (< 8.0 km) NNBEs that initiate negative cloud-to-ground (-CG) flashes; very few low-altitude NNBEs have been studied previously. For comparison, 24 high-altitude (> 8.0 km) NNBEs are also examined. The low-altitude NNBEs are found to have two types called NNBE(L) and NNBE(H). NNBE(L)s have a bipolar FA waveform typical of NBEs while NNBE(H)s have a unipolar FA waveform. It is hypothesized that NNBE(H)s may be weak versions of NNBE(L)s in which the second, overshoot part of the bipolar waveform is too weak to detect amid the FA sensor noise. Together the 33 NNBE(L)s and NNBE(H)s occurred at an average altitude of 6.2 km (range 4.6-7.8 km), had average range-normalized (to 100 km) amplitude of 0.4 V/m (range 0.06-1.5 V/m), and had average VHF power of 130 W (range 1-1300 W). These low-altitude NNBE properties are substantially smaller and weaker than the same properties of the high-altitude NNBEs and of positive NBEs that initiate intracloud (IC) flashes; these analyses indicate that -CG flashes are easier to initiate than IC flashes. Visual inspection of the FA and Log-RF data of 868 -CG flashes showed that only 33 flashes (4%) were preceded by either an NNBE(L) or NNBE(H), so 96% of the -CG flashes investigated probably did not begin with an NNBE. |
英文关键词 | Narrow bipolar event Lightning Lightning initiation Initial breakdown pulses |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000472688500022 |
WOS关键词 | FIELD WAVE-FORMS ; LIGHTNING FLASHES ; RADIATION ; DISCHARGES |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/187184 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Mississippi, Dept Phys & Astron, University, MS 38677 USA; 2.Baptist Coll Hlth Sci, Memphis, TN 38104 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bandara, Sampath,Marshall, Thomas,Karunarathne, Sumedhe,et al. Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms[J]. ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,2019,227:263-279. |
APA | Bandara, Sampath,Marshall, Thomas,Karunarathne, Sumedhe,Karunarathne, Nilmini,Siedlecki, Raymond,&Stolzenburg, Maribeth.(2019).Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms.ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH,227,263-279. |
MLA | Bandara, Sampath,et al."Characterizing three types of negative narrow bipolar events in thunderstorms".ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH 227(2019):263-279. |
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