Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0643.1 |
Anthropogenic and Natural Contributions to the Lengthening of the Summer Season in the Northern Hemisphere | |
Park, Bo-Joung1; Kim, Yeon-Hee1; Min, Seung-Ki1; Lim, Eun-Pa2 | |
2018-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 31期号:17页码:6803-6819 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Korea; Australia |
英文摘要 | Observed long-term variations in summer season timing and length in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) continents and their subregions were analyzed using temperature-based indices. The climatological mean showed coastal-inland contrast; summer starts and ends earlier inland than in coastal areas because of differences in heat capacity. Observations for the past 60 years (1953-2012) show lengthening of the summer season with earlier summer onset and delayed summer withdrawal across the NH. The summer onset advance contributed more to the observed increase in summer season length in many regions than the delay of summer withdrawal. To understand anthropogenic and natural contributions to the observed change, summer season trends from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) multimodel simulations forced with the observed external forcings [anthropogenic plus natural forcing (ALL), natural forcing only (NAT), and greenhouse gas forcing only (GHG)] were analyzed. ALL and GHG simulations were found to reproduce the overall observed global and regional lengthening trends, but NAT had negligible trends, which implies that increased greenhouse gases were the main cause of the observed changes. However, ALL runs tend to underestimate the observed trend of summer onset and overestimate that of withdrawal, the causes of which remain to be determined. Possible contributions of multidecadal variabilities, such as Pacific decadal oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation, to the observed regional trends in summer season length were also assessed. The results suggest that multidecadal variability can explain a moderate portion (about +/- 10%) of the observed trends in summer season length, mainly over the high latitudes. |
英文关键词 | Summer warm season Climate change Climate variability Climate models Seasonal cycle |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000439445100002 |
WOS关键词 | RECENT CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ANNUAL CYCLE ; GROWING-SEASON ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; UNITED-STATES ; EUROPE ; RESPONSES ; TRENDS ; MODEL ; ONSET |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20954 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; 2.Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Park, Bo-Joung,Kim, Yeon-Hee,Min, Seung-Ki,et al. Anthropogenic and Natural Contributions to the Lengthening of the Summer Season in the Northern Hemisphere[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(17):6803-6819. |
APA | Park, Bo-Joung,Kim, Yeon-Hee,Min, Seung-Ki,&Lim, Eun-Pa.(2018).Anthropogenic and Natural Contributions to the Lengthening of the Summer Season in the Northern Hemisphere.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(17),6803-6819. |
MLA | Park, Bo-Joung,et al."Anthropogenic and Natural Contributions to the Lengthening of the Summer Season in the Northern Hemisphere".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.17(2018):6803-6819. |
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