GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-17-0304.1
Sensitivity of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation and Polar Vortex Variability to Parameterized Nonorographic Gravity Wave Drag in a High-Resolution Atmospheric Model
Polichtchouk, I.1,2; Shepherd, T. G.1; Hogan, R. J.1,2; Bechtold, P.2
2018-05-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2018
卷号75期号:5页码:1525-1543
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England
英文摘要

The role of parameterized nonorographic gravity wave drag (NOGWD) and its seasonal interaction with the resolved wave drag in the stratosphere has been extensively studied in low-resolution (coarser than 1.9 degrees x 2.5 degrees) climate models but is comparatively unexplored in higher-resolution models. Using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecast System at 0.7 degrees x 0.7 degrees resolution, the wave drivers of the Brewer-Dobson circulation are diagnosed and the circulation sensitivity to the NOGW launch flux is explored. NOGWs are found to account for nearly 20% of the lower-stratospheric Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar cap downwelling and for less than 10% of the lower-stratospheric tropical upwelling and Northern Hemisphere (NH) polar cap downwelling. Despite these relatively small numbers, there are complex interactions between NOGWD and resolved wave drag, in both polar regions. Seasonal cycle analysis reveals a temporal offset in the resolved and parameterized wave interaction: the NOGWD response to altered source fluxes is largest in midwinter, while the resolved wave response is largest in the late winter and spring. This temporal offset is especially prominent in the SH. The impact of NOGWD on sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) life cycles and the final warming date in the SH is also investigated. An increase in NOGWD leads to an increase in SSW frequency, reduction in amplitude and persistence, and an earlier recovery of the stratopause following an SSW event. The SH final warming date is also brought forward when NOGWD is increased. Thus, NOGWD is still found to be a very important parameterization for stratospheric dynamics even in a high-resolution atmospheric model.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000434270600010
WOS关键词SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE ; MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE ; DATA ASSIMILATION ; DOWNWARD CONTROL ; STRATOSPHERE ; COMPENSATION ; TROPOSPHERE ; CLIMATE ; WARMINGS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29287
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England;
2.European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England
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Polichtchouk, I.,Shepherd, T. G.,Hogan, R. J.,et al. Sensitivity of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation and Polar Vortex Variability to Parameterized Nonorographic Gravity Wave Drag in a High-Resolution Atmospheric Model[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(5):1525-1543.
APA Polichtchouk, I.,Shepherd, T. G.,Hogan, R. J.,&Bechtold, P..(2018).Sensitivity of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation and Polar Vortex Variability to Parameterized Nonorographic Gravity Wave Drag in a High-Resolution Atmospheric Model.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(5),1525-1543.
MLA Polichtchouk, I.,et al."Sensitivity of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation and Polar Vortex Variability to Parameterized Nonorographic Gravity Wave Drag in a High-Resolution Atmospheric Model".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.5(2018):1525-1543.
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