GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-18-0081.1
Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets
Li, Xiang-Yu1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Brandenburg, Axel3,4,6,7,8,9; Svensson, Gunilla1,2,5,10; Haugen, Nils E. L.11,12; Mehlig, Bernhard13; Rogachevskii, Igor3,4,14
2018-10-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2018
卷号75期号:10页码:3469-3487
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Sweden; USA; Norway; Israel
英文摘要

Weinvestigate the effect of turbulence on the collisional growth of micrometer-sized droplets through highresolution numerical simulations with well-resolved Kolmogorov scales, assuming a collision and coalescence efficiency of unity. The droplet dynamics and collisions are approximated using a superparticle approach. In the absence of gravity, we show that the time evolution of the shape of the droplet-size distribution due to turbulence-induced collisions depends strongly on the turbulent energy-dissipation rate <<, but only weakly on the Reynolds number. This can be explained through the << dependence of the mean collision rate described by the Saffman-Turner collision model. Consistent with the Saffman-Turner collision model and its extensions, the collision rate increases as << 1/ 2 even when coalescence is invoked. The size distribution exhibits power-law behavior with a slope of 23.7 from a maximum at approximately 10 up to about 40 mm. When gravity is invoked, turbulence is found to dominate the time evolution of an initially monodisperse droplet distribution at early times. At later times, however, gravity takes over and dominates the collisional growth. We find that the formation of large droplets is very sensitive to the turbulent energy dissipation rate. This is because turbulence enhances the collisional growth between similar-sized droplets at the early stage of raindrop formation. The mean collision rate grows exponentially, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction of the continuous collisional growth even when turbulence-generated collisions are invoked. This consistency only reflects the mean effect of turbulence on collisional growth.


英文关键词Turbulence Clouds
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000443931100002
WOS关键词DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ; INERTIAL PARTICLES ; AEROSOL-PARTICLES ; HEAVY-PARTICLES ; PREFERENTIAL CONCENTRATION ; CLUSTERING INSTABILITY ; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE ; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS ; RAIN INITIATION ; DROPS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29375
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, Stockholm, Sweden;
2.Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden;
3.KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden;
4.Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden;
5.Swedish E Sci Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden;
6.Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA;
7.Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA;
8.Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA;
9.Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Stockholm, Sweden;
10.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Global & Climate Dynam, Boulder, CO USA;
11.SINTEF Energy Res, Trondheim, Norway;
12.Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Trondheim, Norway;
13.Gothenburg Univ, Dept Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden;
14.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Mech Engn, Beer Sheva, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Xiang-Yu,Brandenburg, Axel,Svensson, Gunilla,et al. Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(10):3469-3487.
APA Li, Xiang-Yu,Brandenburg, Axel,Svensson, Gunilla,Haugen, Nils E. L.,Mehlig, Bernhard,&Rogachevskii, Igor.(2018).Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(10),3469-3487.
MLA Li, Xiang-Yu,et al."Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.10(2018):3469-3487.
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