Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0081.1 |
Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets | |
Li, Xiang-Yu1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Brandenburg, Axel3,4,6,7,8,9; Svensson, Gunilla1,2,5,10; Haugen, Nils E. L.11,12; Mehlig, Bernhard13; Rogachevskii, Igor3,4,14 | |
2018-10-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
![]() |
ISSN | 0022-4928 |
EISSN | 1520-0469 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 75期号:10页码:3469-3487 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Sweden; USA; Norway; Israel |
英文摘要 | Weinvestigate the effect of turbulence on the collisional growth of micrometer-sized droplets through highresolution numerical simulations with well-resolved Kolmogorov scales, assuming a collision and coalescence efficiency of unity. The droplet dynamics and collisions are approximated using a superparticle approach. In the absence of gravity, we show that the time evolution of the shape of the droplet-size distribution due to turbulence-induced collisions depends strongly on the turbulent energy-dissipation rate <<, but only weakly on the Reynolds number. This can be explained through the << dependence of the mean collision rate described by the Saffman-Turner collision model. Consistent with the Saffman-Turner collision model and its extensions, the collision rate increases as << 1/ 2 even when coalescence is invoked. The size distribution exhibits power-law behavior with a slope of 23.7 from a maximum at approximately 10 up to about 40 mm. When gravity is invoked, turbulence is found to dominate the time evolution of an initially monodisperse droplet distribution at early times. At later times, however, gravity takes over and dominates the collisional growth. We find that the formation of large droplets is very sensitive to the turbulent energy dissipation rate. This is because turbulence enhances the collisional growth between similar-sized droplets at the early stage of raindrop formation. The mean collision rate grows exponentially, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction of the continuous collisional growth even when turbulence-generated collisions are invoked. This consistency only reflects the mean effect of turbulence on collisional growth. |
英文关键词 | Turbulence Clouds |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000443931100002 |
WOS关键词 | DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ; INERTIAL PARTICLES ; AEROSOL-PARTICLES ; HEAVY-PARTICLES ; PREFERENTIAL CONCENTRATION ; CLUSTERING INSTABILITY ; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE ; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS ; RAIN INITIATION ; DROPS |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/29375 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, Stockholm, Sweden; 2.Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden; 3.KTH Royal Inst Technol, Nordita, Stockholm, Sweden; 4.Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden; 5.Swedish E Sci Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden; 6.Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 7.Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 8.Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 9.Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Stockholm, Sweden; 10.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Global & Climate Dynam, Boulder, CO USA; 11.SINTEF Energy Res, Trondheim, Norway; 12.Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Trondheim, Norway; 13.Gothenburg Univ, Dept Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden; 14.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Mech Engn, Beer Sheva, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xiang-Yu,Brandenburg, Axel,Svensson, Gunilla,et al. Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2018,75(10):3469-3487. |
APA | Li, Xiang-Yu,Brandenburg, Axel,Svensson, Gunilla,Haugen, Nils E. L.,Mehlig, Bernhard,&Rogachevskii, Igor.(2018).Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,75(10),3469-3487. |
MLA | Li, Xiang-Yu,et al."Effect of Turbulence on Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 75.10(2018):3469-3487. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论