GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1002/2017JD026754
Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient
Keat, W. J.; Westbrook, C. D.
2017-11-16
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2017
卷号122期号:21
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England
英文摘要

Pristine ice crystals typically have high aspect ratios (>> 1), have a high density and tend to fall preferentially with their major axis aligned horizontally. Consequently, they can, in certain circumstances, be readily identified by measurements of differential reflectivity (Z(DR)), which is related to their average aspect ratio. However, because Z(DR) is reflectivity weighted, its interpretation becomes ambiguous in the presence of even a few, larger aggregates or irregular polycrystals. An example of this is in mixed-phase regions that are embedded within deeper ice cloud. Currently, our understanding of the microphysical processes within these regions is hindered by a lack of good observations. In this paper, a novel technique is presented that removes this ambiguity using measurements from the 3 GHz Chilbolton Advanced Meteorological Radar in Southern England. By combining measurements of Z(DR) and the copolar correlation coefficient (rho(hv)), we show that it is possible to retrieve both the relative contribution to the radar signal and "intrinsic" Z(DR) (Z(DRI)(P)) of the pristine oriented crystals, even in circumstances where their signal is being masked by the presence of aggregates. Results from two case studies indicate that enhancements in Z(DR) embedded within deep ice clouds are typically produced by pristine oriented crystals with Z(DRI)(P) values between 3 and 7 dB (equivalent to 5-9 dB at horizontal incidence) but with varying contributions to the radar reflectivity. Vertically pointing 35 GHz cloud radar Doppler spectra and in situ particle images from the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements BAe-146 aircraft support the conceptual model used and are consistent with the retrieval interpretation.


英文关键词observational techniques polarimetric radar ice microphysics
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000417195500005
WOS关键词MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS ; DUAL-POLARIZATION RADAR ; POLARIMETRIC RADAR ; RESOLVING SIMULATIONS ; STRATIFORM CLOUDS ; MODEL SIMULATIONS ; ARCTIC STRATUS ; MELTING LAYER ; SNOW CRYSTALS ; PART II
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:13[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/32501
专题气候变化
作者单位Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Earley Gate, Reading, Berks, England
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Keat, W. J.,Westbrook, C. D.. Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2017,122(21).
APA Keat, W. J.,&Westbrook, C. D..(2017).Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,122(21).
MLA Keat, W. J.,et al."Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 122.21(2017).
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