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DOI | 10.1002/2017JD026754 |
Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient | |
Keat, W. J.; Westbrook, C. D. | |
2017-11-16 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 122期号:21 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England |
英文摘要 | Pristine ice crystals typically have high aspect ratios (>> 1), have a high density and tend to fall preferentially with their major axis aligned horizontally. Consequently, they can, in certain circumstances, be readily identified by measurements of differential reflectivity (Z(DR)), which is related to their average aspect ratio. However, because Z(DR) is reflectivity weighted, its interpretation becomes ambiguous in the presence of even a few, larger aggregates or irregular polycrystals. An example of this is in mixed-phase regions that are embedded within deeper ice cloud. Currently, our understanding of the microphysical processes within these regions is hindered by a lack of good observations. In this paper, a novel technique is presented that removes this ambiguity using measurements from the 3 GHz Chilbolton Advanced Meteorological Radar in Southern England. By combining measurements of Z(DR) and the copolar correlation coefficient (rho(hv)), we show that it is possible to retrieve both the relative contribution to the radar signal and "intrinsic" Z(DR) (Z(DRI)(P)) of the pristine oriented crystals, even in circumstances where their signal is being masked by the presence of aggregates. Results from two case studies indicate that enhancements in Z(DR) embedded within deep ice clouds are typically produced by pristine oriented crystals with Z(DRI)(P) values between 3 and 7 dB (equivalent to 5-9 dB at horizontal incidence) but with varying contributions to the radar reflectivity. Vertically pointing 35 GHz cloud radar Doppler spectra and in situ particle images from the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements BAe-146 aircraft support the conceptual model used and are consistent with the retrieval interpretation. |
英文关键词 | observational techniques polarimetric radar ice microphysics |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000417195500005 |
WOS关键词 | MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS ; DUAL-POLARIZATION RADAR ; POLARIMETRIC RADAR ; RESOLVING SIMULATIONS ; STRATIFORM CLOUDS ; MODEL SIMULATIONS ; ARCTIC STRATUS ; MELTING LAYER ; SNOW CRYSTALS ; PART II |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/32501 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Earley Gate, Reading, Berks, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Keat, W. J.,Westbrook, C. D.. Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2017,122(21). |
APA | Keat, W. J.,&Westbrook, C. D..(2017).Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,122(21). |
MLA | Keat, W. J.,et al."Revealing Layers of Pristine Oriented Crystals Embedded Within Deep Ice Clouds Using Differential Reflectivity and the Copolar Correlation Coefficient".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 122.21(2017). |
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