GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s00382-016-3167-7
A multi-model analysis of the resolution influence on precipitation climatology in the Gulf Stream region
Feng, Xuelei1,2; Huang, Bohua1,2; Kirtman, Ben P.3; Kinter, James L., III1,2; Chiu, Long S.1
2017-03-01
发表期刊CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN0930-7575
EISSN1432-0894
出版年2017
卷号48
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Using climate simulations from coupled and uncoupled general circulation models, this study investigates the influence of horizontal resolution in both atmospheric and oceanic model components on the mean precipitation over the Gulf Stream (GS) region. For this purpose, three sets of model experiments are analyzed. The first two examine the effects of increasing horizontal resolution of an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) gradually from 100 to 10 km under fixed oceanic settings. Specifically, the AGCM is either forced with prescribed observed sea surface temperature (SST) (the first case) or coupled to a non-eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model (OGCM) at a fixed horizontal resolution near 100 km (the second case). The third set of experiments examines the effects of the oceanic resolution with a pair of long-term simulations by another coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model (CGCM), in which the OGCM is run respectively at non-eddy-resolving (100 km) and eddy-resolving (10 km) resolutions, while the AGCM resolution remains fixed at 50 km for both runs. In general, all simulations qualitatively reproduce the gross features of the mean GS precipitation and its annual cycle. At similar AGCM resolutions, the uncoupled models produce a GS rain band that is more realistic in both structure and strength compared to the coupled models with non-eddy-resolving oceans. This is because the prescribed observed SST better represents the gradient near the oceanic front than the non-eddy-resolving OGCMs simulate. An increase from the baseline AGCM resolution produces enhanced climatological GS precipitation, both large-scale and convective, with the latter more tightly confined to the oceanic front. The enhancement, however, is moderate and further increases in resolution achieves diminishing results. On the other hand, an increase in oceanic resolution from non-eddy-resolving to eddy resolving scheme results in more consistent simulations with observations in both intensity and structure of the rain band. The major increase is in the convective precipitation near the much-tightened SST gradient associated with the oceanic front. Therefore, the intensity improvement caused by oceanic resolution increases is more effective than that from atmospheric resolution increases. Further analyses show that the improvement of Gulf Stream precipitation climatology due to model horizontal resolution increases can be understood in terms of the atmospheric surface pressure adjustment to the sharper SST gradient near the oceanic front, which leads to stronger atmospheric surface convergence and upper level divergence. The associated ascending motion contributes to the precipitation band located in the Gulf Stream.


英文关键词Precipitation climatology Gulf Stream Oceanic front Atmospheric general circulation model Eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model Coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model Model horizontal resolution
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000395060900017
WOS关键词SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; ATMOSPHERIC HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION ; LOW-LEVEL WINDS ; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS ; PROJECT ATHENA ; SST VARIATIONS ; MODEL ; SENSITIVITY ; VARIABILITY ; IMPACT
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/35948
专题气候变化
作者单位1.George Mason Univ, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Earth Sci, Mail Stop 6C5,4400 Univ Dr, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA;
2.George Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies, Fairfax, VA USA;
3.Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
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GB/T 7714
Feng, Xuelei,Huang, Bohua,Kirtman, Ben P.,et al. A multi-model analysis of the resolution influence on precipitation climatology in the Gulf Stream region[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2017,48.
APA Feng, Xuelei,Huang, Bohua,Kirtman, Ben P.,Kinter, James L., III,&Chiu, Long S..(2017).A multi-model analysis of the resolution influence on precipitation climatology in the Gulf Stream region.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,48.
MLA Feng, Xuelei,et al."A multi-model analysis of the resolution influence on precipitation climatology in the Gulf Stream region".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 48(2017).
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