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Molecular architecture of thyroglobulin revealed 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 578 (7796) : 520-521
作者:  Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem;  Holzmeister, Felix;  Camerer, Colin F.;  Dreber, Anna;  Huber, Juergen;  Johannesson, Magnus;  Kirchler, Michael;  Iwanir, Roni;  Mumford, Jeanette A.;  Adcock, R. Alison;  Avesani, Paolo;  Baczkowski, Blazej M.;  Bajracharya, Aahana
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

The structure of thyroglobulin, the enormous protein that acts as a precursor for thyroid hormones, has been determined, and its hormone-forming tyrosine amino-acid residues have been identified.


Fresh insight into the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones.


  
Accurate compound-specific C-14 dating of archaeological pottery vessels 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7804) : 506-+
作者:  Yin, Yafei;  Lu, J. Yuyang;  Zhang, Xuechun;  Shao, Wen;  Xu, Yanhui;  Li, Pan;  Hong, Yantao;  Cui, Li;  Shan, Ge;  Tian, Bin;  Zhang, Qiangfeng Cliff;  Shen, Xiaohua
收藏  |  浏览/下载：20/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

Pottery is one of the most commonly recovered artefacts from archaeological sites. Despite more than a century of relative dating based on typology and seriation(1), accurate dating of pottery using the radiocarbon dating method has proven extremely challenging owing to the limited survival of organic temper and unreliability of visible residues(2-4). Here we report a method to directly date archaeological pottery based on accelerator mass spectrometry analysis of C-14 in absorbed food residues using palmitic (C-16:0) and stearic (C-18:0) fatty acids purified by preparative gas chromatography(5-8). We present accurate compound-specific radiocarbon determinations of lipids extracted from pottery vessels, which were rigorously evaluated by comparison with dendrochronological dates(9,10) and inclusion in site and regional chronologies that contained previously determined radiocarbon dates on other materials(11-15). Notably, the compound-specific dates from each of the C-16:0 and C-18:0 fatty acids in pottery vessels provide an internal quality control of the results(6) and are entirely compatible with dates for other commonly dated materials. Accurate radiocarbon dating of pottery vessels can reveal: (1) the period of use of pottery  (2) the antiquity of organic residues, including when specific foodstuffs were exploited  (3) the chronology of sites in the absence of traditionally datable materials  and (4) direct verification of pottery typochronologies. Here we used the method to date the exploitation of dairy and carcass products in Neolithic vessels from Britain, Anatolia, central and western Europe, and Saharan Africa.


Using lipid residues absorbed in potsherds, the ages of pottery from various archaeological sites are determined and validated using sites for which the dates are well known from other methods.


  
Towards better representation of organic agriculture in life cycle assessment 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (6) : 419-425
作者:  van der Werf, Hayo M. G.;  Knudsen, Marie Trydeman;  Cederberg, Christel
收藏  |  浏览/下载：0/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
Greenhouse gas implications of mobilizing agricultural biomass for energy: a reassessment of global potentials in 2050 under different food-system pathways 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (3)
作者:  Kalt, Gerald;  Lauk, Christian;  Mayer, Andreas;  Theurl, Michaela C.;  Kaltenegger, Katrin;  Winiwarter, Wilfried;  Erb, Karl-Heinz;  Matej, Sarah;  Haberl, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/02
bioenergy  biomass potentials  energy scenario  GHG cost curve  agriculture  energy transition  natural climate solutions  
SEEING FOSSILS IN A NEW LIGHT 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6462) : 176-178
作者:  Vogel, Gretchen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：0/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Determinants of forest owners attitudes towards wood ash recycling in Sweden - Can the nutrient cycle be closed? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 164
作者:  Ouvrard, Benjamin;  Abildtrup, Jens;  Bostedt, Goran;  Stenger, Anne
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Wood ash recycling  Choice experiment  Environmental sensitivity  Theory of Planned Behaviour  
The contribution of sustainable bioenergy to renewable electricity generation in Turkey: Evidence based policy from an integrated energy and agriculture approach 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 130: 69-88
作者:  Rincon, Luis;  Puri, Manas;  Kojakovic, Ana;  Maltsoglou, Irini
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Bioenergy  Crop residues  Livestock residues  Cogeneration of heat and power  Turkey renewable energy targets  
Does "100% renewable" trump concern for spatial impacts? 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 130: 304-310
作者:  Herendeen, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载：17/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Renewable energy  Spatial impact  Net-zero energy  Sustainability  Efficiency  Carrying capacity  
Circulating blame in the circular economy: The case of wood-waste biofuels and coal ash 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 168-172
作者:  Millward-Hopkins, Joel;  Purnell, Phil
收藏  |  浏览/下载：12/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Biomass  Carbon accounting  Circular economy  Coal ash  Concrete  Resource recovery  
Models for estimating the price of forest biomass used as an energy source: A Brazilian case 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 127: 382-391
作者:  Deboni, Tamires Liza;  Simioni, Flavio Jose;  Brand, Martha Andreia;  Costa, Valdeci Jose
收藏  |  浏览/下载：2/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Net calorific value  Payment for quality  Energy content of biomass