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Evapotranspiration Characteristics Distinct to Mangrove Ecosystems Are Revealed by Multiple-Site Observations and a Modified Two-Source Model 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 11250-11273
作者:  Liang, Jie;  Wei, Zhongwang;  Lee, Xuhui;  Wright, Jonathon S.;  Cui, Xiaowei;  Chen, Hui;  Lin, Guanghui
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
Mangrove forests  Transpiration  Sea level rise  Tides  Salinity  Leaf temperature  
Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 233-+
作者:  Scudellari, Megan
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/04/16

The Greenland Ice Sheet has been a major contributor to global sea-level rise in recent decades(1,2), and it is expected to continue to be so(3). Although increases in glacier flow(4-6) and surface melting(7-9) have been driven by oceanic(10-12) and atmospheric(13,14) warming, the magnitude and trajectory of the ice sheet'  s mass imbalance remain uncertain. Here we compare and combine 26 individual satellite measurements of changes in the ice sheet'  s volume, flow and gravitational potential to produce a reconciled estimate of its mass balance. The ice sheet was close to a state of balance in the 1990s, but annual losses have risen since then, peaking at 345 +/- 66 billion tonnes per year in 2011. In all, Greenland lost 3,902 +/- 342 billion tonnes of ice between 1992 and 2018, causing the mean sea level to rise by 10.8 +/- 0.9 millimetres. Using three regional climate models, we show that the reduced surface mass balance has driven 1,964 +/- 565 billion tonnes (50.3 per cent) of the ice loss owing to increased meltwater runoff. The remaining 1,938 +/- 541 billion tonnes (49.7 per cent) of ice loss was due to increased glacier dynamical imbalance, which rose from 46 +/- 37 billion tonnes per year in the 1990s to 87 +/- 25 billion tonnes per year since then. The total rate of ice loss slowed to 222 +/- 30 billion tonnes per year between 2013 and 2017, on average, as atmospheric circulation favoured cooler conditions(15) and ocean temperatures fell at the terminus of Jakobshavn Isbr AE(16). Cumulative ice losses from Greenland as a whole have been close to the rates predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for their high-end climate warming scenario(17), which forecast an additional 70 to 130 millimetres of global sea-level rise by 2100 compared with their central estimate.


  
Future Risks of Tsunami-Induced Seawater Intrusion Into Unconfined Coastal Aquifers: Insights From Numerical Simulations at Niijima Island, Japan 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10082-10104
作者:  Liu, Jiaqi;  Tokunaga, Tomochika
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
tsunami  seawater intrusion  numerical modeling  Niijima Island  
Sea-level-rise-induced threats depend on the size of tide-influenced estuaries worldwide 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (12) : 986-+
作者:  Leuven, Jasper R. F. W.;  Pierik, Harm Jan;  van der Vegt, Maarten;  Bouma, Tjeerd J.;  Kleinhans, Maarten G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
International migration and climate adaptation in an era of hardening borders 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (12) : 911-918
作者:  McLeman, Robert
收藏  |  浏览/下载：0/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
Glacial Melt and Potential Impacts on Water Resources in the Canadian Rocky Mountains 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (12) : 10191-10217
作者:  Castellazzi, P.;  Burgess, D.;  Rivera, A.;  Huang, J.;  Longuevergne, L.;  Demuth, M. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
Estuaries wrangle with the tides 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (12) : 908-909
作者:  Goodbred, Steven L., Jr.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：0/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/16
Tidal wetland resilience to sea level rise increases their carbon sequestration capacity in United States 期刊论文
Nature Communications, 2019, 10
作者:  [unavailable]
收藏  |  浏览/下载：22/0  |  提交时间：2020/04/16
Large hydropower and water-storage potential in future glacier-free basins 期刊论文
Nature, 2019, 575: 341-344
作者:  Daniel Farinotti;  Vanessa Round;  Matthias Huss;  Loris Compagno;  Harry Zekollari
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland ice-volume contributions to the last interglacial sea-level highstand 期刊论文
Nature Communications, 2019, 10