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Observations of Electron Vortex at the Dipolarization Front 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (13)
作者:  Jiang, K.;  Huang, S. Y.;  Yuan, Z. G.;  Deng, X. H.;  Xu, S. B.;  Wei, Y. Y.;  He, L. H.;  Zhang, J.;  Zhang, Z. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
dipolarization front  electron vortex  small-scale plateau  asymmetric electric field  
African climate response to orbital and glacial forcing in 140,000-y simulation with implications for early modern human environments 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (5) : 2255-2264
作者:  Kutzbach, John E.;  Guan, Jian;  He, Feng;  Cohen, Andrew S.;  Orland, Ian J.;  Chen, Guangshan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
paleoclimate  Africa  climate modeling  glacial and orbital forcing  human dispersal  
A mycobacterial ABC transporter mediates the uptake of hydrophilic compounds 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 409-+
作者:  Al-Shayeb, Basem;  Sachdeva, Rohan;  Chen, Lin-Xing;  Ward, Fred;  Munk, Patrick;  Devoto, Audra;  Castelle, Cindy J.;  Olm, Matthew R.;  Bouma-Gregson, Keith;  Amano, Yuki;  He, Christine;  Meheust, Raphael;  Brooks, Brandon;  Thomas, Alex;  Levy, Adi;  Matheus-Carnevali, Paula;  Sun, Christine;  Goltsman, Daniela S. A.;  Borton, Mikayla A.;  Sharrar, Allison;  Jaffe, Alexander L.;  Nelson, Tara C.;  Kantor, Rose;  Keren, Ray;  Lane, Katherine R.;  Farag, Ibrahim F.;  Lei, Shufei;  Finstad, Kari;  Amundson, Ronald;  Anantharaman, Karthik;  Zhou, Jinglie;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Power, Mary E.;  Tringe, Susannah G.;  Li, Wen-Jun;  Wrighton, Kelly;  Harrison, Sue;  Morowitz, Michael;  Relman, David A.;  Doudna, Jennifer A.;  Lehours, Anne-Catherine;  Warren, Lesley;  Cate, Jamie H. D.;  Santini, Joanne M.;  Banfield, Jillian F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of tuberculosis(1-3). Although Mtb can synthesize vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) de novo, uptake of cobalamin has been linked to pathogenesis of tuberculosis2. Mtb does not encode any characterized cobalamin transporter(4-6)  however, the gene rv1819c was found to be essential for uptake of cobalamin(1). This result is difficult to reconcile with the original annotation of Rv1819c as a protein implicated in the transport of antimicrobial peptides such as bleomycin(7). In addition, uptake of cobalamin seems inconsistent with the amino acid sequence, which suggests that Rv1819c has a bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-exporter fold1. Here, we present structures of Rv1819c, which reveal that the protein indeed contains the ABC-exporter fold, as well as a large water-filled cavity of about 7,700 angstrom(3), which enables the protein to transport the unrelated hydrophilic compounds bleomycin and cobalamin. On the basis of these structures, we propose that Rv1819c is a multi-solute transporter for hydrophilic molecules, analogous to the multidrug exporters of the ABC transporter family, which pump out structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds from cells(8-11).


  
Coherent vortex dynamics in a strongly interacting superfluid on a silicon chip 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6472) : 1480-+
作者:  Sachkou, Yauhen P.;  Baker, Christopher G.;  Harris, Glen I.;  Stockdale, Oliver R.;  Forstner, Stefan;  Reeves, Matthew T.;  He, Xin;  McAuslan, David L.;  Bradley, Ashton S.;  Davis, Matthew J.;  Bowen, Warwick P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Periodical Dipolarization Processes in Earth's Magnetotail 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (23) : 13640-13648
作者:  Huang, S. Y.;  Jiang, K.;  Fu, H. S.;  Yuan, Z. G.;  Deng, X. H.;  Li, H. M.;  Xu, S. B.;  He, L. H.;  Wei, Y. Y.;  Zhang, J.;  Zhang, Z. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
periodical dipolarization process  substorm  electron acceleration  kinetic effect  whistler wave  
Growing-season temperature and precipitation are independent drivers of global variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  He, Pengcheng;  Gleason, Sean M.;  Wright, Ian J.;  Weng, Ensheng;  Liu, Hui;  Zhu, Shidan;  Lu, Mingzhen;  Luo, Qi;  Li, Ronghua;  Wu, Guilin;  Yan, Enrong;  Song, Yanjun;  Mi, Xiangcheng;  Hao, Guangyou;  Reich, Peter B.;  Wang, Yingping;  Ellsworth, David S.;  Ye, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
biome  climate  functional types  hydraulic diversity  species distribution  water transport  
Using Short-Term CO/CO2 Ratios to Assess Air Mass Differences Over the Korean Peninsula During KORUS-AQ 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Halliday, H. S.;  DiGangi, J. P.;  Choi, Y.;  Diskin, G. S.;  Pusede, S. E.;  Rana, M.;  Nowak, J. B.;  Knote, C.;  Ren, X.;  He, H.;  Dickerson, R. R.;  Li, Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon monoxide  carbon dioxide  CO  CO2 ratios  Korean air quality  air mass characterization  tracer ratios  
Mid-21st century ozone air quality and health burden in China under emissions scenarios and climate change 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (7)
作者:  Westervelt, D. M.;  Ma, C. T.;  He, M. Z.;  Fiore, A. M.;  Kinney, P. L.;  Kioumourtzoglou, M-A;  Wang, S.;  Xing, J.;  Ding, D.;  Correa, G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
ozone  climate change  China  health  model  
Large-Amplitude Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves and Density Fluctuations in the Flank of the Earth's Magnetosheath 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (9) : 4545-4553
作者:  Zhao, J. S.;  Wang, T. Y.;  Dunlop, M. W.;  Shi, C.;  He, J. S.;  Dong, X. C.;  Wu, D. J.;  Giles, B.;  Russell, C. T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Source Contributions to Carbon Monoxide Concentrations During KORUS-AQ Based on CAM-chem Model Applications 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (5) : 2796-2822
作者:  Tang, Wenfu;  Emmons, Louisa K.;  Arellano, Avelino F., Jr.;  Gaubert, Benjamin;  Knote, Christoph;  Tilmes, Simone;  Buchholz, Rebecca R.;  Pfister, Gabriele G.;  Diskin, Glenn S.;  Blake, Donald R.;  Blake, Nicola J.;  Meinardi, Simone;  DiGangi, Joshua P.;  Choi, Yonghoon;  Woo, Jung-Hun;  He, Cenlin;  Schroeder, Jason R.;  Suh, Inseon;  Lee, Hyo-Jung;  Jo, Hyun-Young;  Kanaya, Yugo;  Jung, Jinsang;  Lee, Youngjae;  Kim, Danbi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
KORUS-AQ  source contribution  carbon monoxide  CAM-chem  emissions  model evaluation