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A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change 科技报告
来源:Climate Analytics. 出版年: 2021
作者:  Lea Berrang-Ford;  A. R. Siders;  Alexandra Lesnikowski;  Alexandra Paige Fischer;  Max W. Callaghan;  Neal R. Haddaway;  Katharine J. Mach;  Malcolm Araos;  Mohammad Aminur Rahman Shah;  Mia Wannewitz;  Deepal Doshi;  Timo Leiter;  Custodio Matavel;  Justice Issah Musah-Surugu;  Gabrielle Wong-Parodi;  Philip Antwi-Agyei;  Idowu Ajibade;  Neha Chauhan;  William Kakenmaster;  Caitlin Grady;  Vasiliki I. Chalastani;  Kripa Jagannathan;  Eranga K. Galappaththi;  Asha Sitati;  Giulia Scarpa;  Edmond Totin;  Katy Davis;  Nikita Charles Hamilton;  Christine J. Kirchhoff;  Praveen Kumar;  Brian Pentz;  Nicholas P. Simpson;  Emily Theokritoff;  Delphine Deryng;  Diana Reckien;  Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo;  Nicola Ulibarri;  Alcade C. Segnon;  Vhalinavho Khavhagali;  Yuanyuan Shang;  Luckson Zvobgo;  Zinta Zommers;  Jiren Xu;  Portia Adade Williams;  Ivan Villaverde Canosa;  Nicole van Maanen;  Bianca van Bavel;  Maarten van Aalst;  Lynée L. Turek-Hankins;  Hasti Trivedi;  Christopher H. Trisos;  Adelle Thomas;  Shinny Thakur;  Sienna Templeman;  Lindsay C. Stringer;  Garry Sotnik;  Kathryn Dana Sjostrom;  Chandni Singh;  Mariella Z. Siña;  Roopam Shukla;  Jordi Sardans;  Eunice A. Salubi;  Lolita Shaila Safaee Chalkasra;  Raquel Ruiz-Díaz;  Carys Richards;  Pratik Pokharel;  Jan Petzold;  Josep Penuelas;  Julia Pelaez Avila;  Julia B. Pazmino Murillo;  Souha Ouni;  Jennifer Niemann;  Miriam Nielsen;  Mark New;  Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle;  Gabriela Nagle Alverio;  Cristina A. Mullin;  Joshua Mullenite;  Anuszka Mosurska;  Mike D. Morecroft;  Jan C. Minx;  Gina Maskell;  Abraham Marshall Nunbogu;  Alexandre K. Magnan;  Shuaib Lwasa;  Megan Lukas-Sithole;  Tabea Lissner;  Oliver Lilford;  Steven F. Koller;  Matthew Jurjonas;  Elphin Tom Joe;  Lam T. M. Huynh;  Avery Hill;  Rebecca R. Hernandez;  Greeshma Hegde;  Tom Hawxwell;  Sherilee Harper;  Alexandra Harden;  Marjolijn Haasnoot;  Elisabeth A. Gilmore;  Leah Gichuki;  Alyssa Gatt;  Matthias Garschagen;  James D. Ford;  Andrew Forbes;  Aidan D. Farrell;  Carolyn A. F. Enquist;  Susan Elliott;  Emily Duncan;  Erin Coughlan de Perez;  Shaugn Coggins;  Tara Chen;  Donovan Campbell;  Katherine E. Browne;  Kathryn J. Bowen;  Robbert Biesbroek;  Indra D. Bhatt;  Rachel Bezner Kerr;  Stephanie L. Barr;  Emily Baker;  Stephanie E. Austin;  Ingrid Arotoma-Rojas;  Christa Anderson;  Warda Ajaz;  Tanvi Agrawal;  Thelma Zulfawu Abu
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A Tale of Two Radiation Belts:The Energy-Dependence of Self-Limiting Electron Space Radiation 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021
作者:  L. Olifer;  I. R. Mann;  A. Kale;  B. H. Mauk;  S. G. Claudepierre;  D. N. Baker;  H. E. Spence;  L. G. Ozeke
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2021/10/22
Combating ecosystem collapse from the tropics to the Antarctic 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2021
作者:  Dana M. Bergstrom;  Barbara C. Wienecke;  John van den Hoff;  Lesley Hughes;  David B. Lindenmayer;  Tracy D. Ainsworth;  Christopher M. Baker;  Lucie Bland;  David M. J. S. Bowman;  Shaun T. Brooks;  Josep G. Canadell;  Andrew J. Constable;  Katherine A. Dafforn;  Michael H. Depledge;  Catherine R. Dickson;  Norman C. Duke;  Kate J. Helmstedt;  André;  s Holz;  Craig R. Johnson;  Melodie A. McGeoch;  Jessica Melbourne‐;  Thomas;  Rachel Morgain;  Emily Nicholson;  Suzanne M. Prober;  Ben Raymond;  Euan G. Ritchie;  Sharon A. Robinson;  Katinka X. Ruthrof;  Samantha A. Setterfield;  Carla M. Sgrò;  Jonathan S. Stark;  Toby Travers;  Rowan Trebilco;  Delphi F. L. Ward;  Glenda M. Wardle;  Kristen J. Williams;  Phillip J. Zylstra;  Justine D. Shaw
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2021/03/02
Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Ronald Baker;  Matthew D. Taylor;  Kenneth W. Able;  Michael W. Beck;  Just Cebrian;  Denise D. Colombano;  Rod M. Connolly;  Carolyn Currin;  Linda A. Deegan;  Ilka C. Feller;  Ben L. Gilby;  Matthew E. Kimball;  Thomas J. Minello;  Lawrence P. Rozas;  Charles Simenstad;  R. Eugene Turner;  Nathan J. Waltham;  Michael P. Weinstein;  Shelby L. Ziegler;  Philine S.E. zu Ermgassen;  Caitlin Alcott;  Scott B. Alford;  Myriam A. Barbeau;  Sarah C. Crosby;  Kate Dodds;  Alyssa Frank;  Janelle Goeke;  Lucy A. Goodridge Gaines;  Felicity E. Hardcastle;  Christopher J. Henderson;  W. Ryan James;  Matthew D. Kenworthy;  Justin Lesser;  Debbrota Mallick;  Charles W. Martin;  Ashley E. McDonald;  Catherine McLuckie;  Blair H. Morrison;  James A. Nelson;  Gregory S. Norris;  Jeff Ollerhead;  James W. Pahl;  Sarah Ramsden;  Jennifer S. Rehage;  James F. Reinhardt;  Ryan J. Rezek;  L. Mark Risse;  Joseph A.M. Smith;  Eric L. Sparks;  Lorie W. Staver
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
How Important are Post‐Tropical Cyclones for European Windstorm Risk? 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
作者:  E. M. Sainsbury;  R. K. H. Schiemann;  K. I. Hodges;  L. C. Shaffrey;  A. J. Baker;  K. T. Bhatia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/14
New Guinea has the world鈥檚 richest island flora 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Rodrigo Cá;  mara-Leret;  David G. Frodin;  Frits Adema;  Christiane Anderson;  Marc S. Appelhans;  George Argent;  Susana Arias Guerrero;  Peter Ashton;  William J. Baker;  Anders S. Barfod;  David Barrington;  Renata Borosova;  Gemma L. C. Bramley;  Marie Briggs;  Sven Buerki;  Daniel Cahen;  Martin W. Callmander;  Martin Cheek;  Cheng-Wei Chen;  Barry J. Conn;  Mark J. E. Coode;  Iain Darbyshire;  Sally Dawson;  John Dransfield;  Clare Drinkell;  Brigitta Duyfjes;  Atsushi Ebihara;  Zacky Ezedin;  Long-Fei Fu;  Osia Gideon;  Deden Girmansyah;  Rafaë;  l Govaerts;  Helen Fortune-Hopkins;  Gustavo Hassemer;  Alistair Hay;  Charlie D. Heatubun;  D. J. Nicholas Hind;  Peter Hoch;  Peter Homot;  Peter Hovenkamp;  Mark Hughes;  Matthew Jebb;  Laura Jennings;  Tiberius Jimbo;  Michael Kessler;  Ruth Kiew;  Sandra Knapp;  Penniel Lamei;  Marcus Lehnert;  Gwilym P. Lewis;  Hans Peter Linder;  Stuart Lindsay;  Yee Wen Low;  Eve Lucas;  Jeffrey P. Mancera;  Alexandre K. Monro;  Alison Moore;  David J. Middleton;  Hidetoshi Nagamasu;  Mark F. Newman;  Eimear Nic Lughadha;  Pablo H. A. Melo;  Daniel J. Ohlsen;  Caroline M. Pannell;  Barbara Parris;  Laura Pearce;  Darin S. Penneys;  Leon R. Perrie;  Peter Petoe;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  Ghillean T. Prance;  J. Peter Quakenbush;  Niels Raes;  Michele Rodda;  Zachary S. Rogers;  André;  Schuiteman;  Pedro Schwartsburd;  Robert W. Scotland;  Mark P. Simmons;  David A. Simpson;  Peter Stevens;  Michael Sundue;  Weston Testo;  Anna Trias-Blasi;  Ian Turner;  Timothy Utteridge;  Lesley Walsingham;  Bruce L. Webber;  Ran Wei;  George D. Weiblen;  Maximilian Weigend;  Peter Weston;  Willem de Wilde;  Peter Wilkie;  Christine M. Wilmot-Dear;  Hannah P. Wilson;  John R. I. Wood;  Li-Bing Zhang;  Peter C. van Welzen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Southern Ocean carbon sink enhanced by sea-ice feedbacks at the Antarctic Cold Reversal 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 489-+
作者:  Fogwill, C. J.;  Turney, C. S. M.;  Menviel, L.;  Baker, A.;  Weber, M. E.;  Ellis, B.;  Thomas, Z. A.;  Golledge, N. R.;  Etheridge, D.;  Rubino, M.;  Thornton, D. P.;  van Ommen, T. D.;  Moy, A. D.;  Curran, M. A. J.;  Davies, S.;  Bird, M., I;  Munksgaard, N. C.;  Rootes, C. M.;  Millman, H.;  Vohra, J.;  Rivera, A.;  Mackintosh, A.;  Pike, J.;  Hall, I. R.;  Bagshaw, E. A.;  Rainsley, E.;  Bronk-Ramsey, C.;  Montenari, M.;  Cage, A. G.;  Harris, M. R. P.;  Jones, R.;  Power, A.;  Love, J.;  Young, J.;  Weyrich, L. S.;  Cooper, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Lee, Brian;  Purdy, Adam J.;  Halverson, Gregory H.;  Dohlen, Matthew B.;  Cawse-Nicholson, Kerry;  Wang, Audrey;  Anderson, Ray G.;  Aragon, Bruno;  Arain, M. Altaf;  Baldocchi, Dennis D.;  Baker, John M.;  Barral, Helene;  Bernacchi, Carl J.;  Bernhofer, Christian;  Biraud, Sebastien C.;  Bohrer, Gil;  Brunsell, Nathaniel;  Cappelaere, Bernard;  Castro-Contreras, Saulo;  Chun, Junghwa;  Conrad, Bryan J.;  Cremonese, Edoardo;  Demarty, Jerome;  Desai, Ankur R.;  De Ligne, Anne;  Foltynova, Lenka;  Goulden, Michael L.;  Griffis, Timothy J.;  Gruenwald, Thomas;  Johnson, Mark S.;  Kang, Minseok;  Kelbe, Dave;  Kowalska, Natalia;  Lim, Jong-Hwan;  Mainassara, Ibrahim;  McCabe, Matthew F.;  Missik, Justine E. C.;  Mohanty, Binayak P.;  Moore, Caitlin E.;  Morillas, Laura;  Morrison, Ross;  Munger, J. William;  Posse, Gabriela;  Richardson, Andrew D.;  Russell, Eric S.;  Ryu, Youngryel;  Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo;  Schmidt, Marius;  Schwartz, Efrat;  Sharp, Iain;  Sigut, Ladislav;  Tang, Yao;  Hulley, Glynn;  Anderson, Martha;  Hain, Christopher;  French, Andrew;  Wood, Eric;  Hook, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ECOSTRESS  eddy covariance  evapotranspiration  latent heat flux  satellite  validation  
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
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Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Geology of the InSight landing site on Mars 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Golombek, M.;  Warner, N. H.;  Grant, J. A.;  Hauber, E.;  Ansan, V;  Weitz, C. M.;  Williams, N.;  Charalambous, C.;  Wilson, S. A.;  DeMott, A.;  Kopp, M.;  Lethcoe-Wilson, H.;  Berger, L.;  Hausmann, R.;  Marteau, E.;  Vrettos, C.;  Trussell, A.;  Folkner, W.;  Le Maistre, S.;  Mueller, N.;  Grott, M.;  Spohn, T.;  Piqueux, S.;  Millour, E.;  Forget, F.;  Daubar, I;  Murdoch, N.;  Lognonne, P.;  Perrin, C.;  Rodriguez, S.;  Pike, W. T.;  Parker, T.;  Maki, J.;  Abarca, H.;  Deen, R.;  Hall, J.;  Andres, P.;  Ruoff, N.;  Calef, F.;  Smrekar, S.;  Baker, M. M.;  Banks, M.;  Spiga, A.;  Banfield, D.;  Garvin, J.;  Newman, C. E.;  Banerdt, W. B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13