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A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change 科技报告
来源:Climate Analytics. 出版年: 2021
作者:  Lea Berrang-Ford;  A. R. Siders;  Alexandra Lesnikowski;  Alexandra Paige Fischer;  Max W. Callaghan;  Neal R. Haddaway;  Katharine J. Mach;  Malcolm Araos;  Mohammad Aminur Rahman Shah;  Mia Wannewitz;  Deepal Doshi;  Timo Leiter;  Custodio Matavel;  Justice Issah Musah-Surugu;  Gabrielle Wong-Parodi;  Philip Antwi-Agyei;  Idowu Ajibade;  Neha Chauhan;  William Kakenmaster;  Caitlin Grady;  Vasiliki I. Chalastani;  Kripa Jagannathan;  Eranga K. Galappaththi;  Asha Sitati;  Giulia Scarpa;  Edmond Totin;  Katy Davis;  Nikita Charles Hamilton;  Christine J. Kirchhoff;  Praveen Kumar;  Brian Pentz;  Nicholas P. Simpson;  Emily Theokritoff;  Delphine Deryng;  Diana Reckien;  Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo;  Nicola Ulibarri;  Alcade C. Segnon;  Vhalinavho Khavhagali;  Yuanyuan Shang;  Luckson Zvobgo;  Zinta Zommers;  Jiren Xu;  Portia Adade Williams;  Ivan Villaverde Canosa;  Nicole van Maanen;  Bianca van Bavel;  Maarten van Aalst;  Lynée L. Turek-Hankins;  Hasti Trivedi;  Christopher H. Trisos;  Adelle Thomas;  Shinny Thakur;  Sienna Templeman;  Lindsay C. Stringer;  Garry Sotnik;  Kathryn Dana Sjostrom;  Chandni Singh;  Mariella Z. Siña;  Roopam Shukla;  Jordi Sardans;  Eunice A. Salubi;  Lolita Shaila Safaee Chalkasra;  Raquel Ruiz-Díaz;  Carys Richards;  Pratik Pokharel;  Jan Petzold;  Josep Penuelas;  Julia Pelaez Avila;  Julia B. Pazmino Murillo;  Souha Ouni;  Jennifer Niemann;  Miriam Nielsen;  Mark New;  Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle;  Gabriela Nagle Alverio;  Cristina A. Mullin;  Joshua Mullenite;  Anuszka Mosurska;  Mike D. Morecroft;  Jan C. Minx;  Gina Maskell;  Abraham Marshall Nunbogu;  Alexandre K. Magnan;  Shuaib Lwasa;  Megan Lukas-Sithole;  Tabea Lissner;  Oliver Lilford;  Steven F. Koller;  Matthew Jurjonas;  Elphin Tom Joe;  Lam T. M. Huynh;  Avery Hill;  Rebecca R. Hernandez;  Greeshma Hegde;  Tom Hawxwell;  Sherilee Harper;  Alexandra Harden;  Marjolijn Haasnoot;  Elisabeth A. Gilmore;  Leah Gichuki;  Alyssa Gatt;  Matthias Garschagen;  James D. Ford;  Andrew Forbes;  Aidan D. Farrell;  Carolyn A. F. Enquist;  Susan Elliott;  Emily Duncan;  Erin Coughlan de Perez;  Shaugn Coggins;  Tara Chen;  Donovan Campbell;  Katherine E. Browne;  Kathryn J. Bowen;  Robbert Biesbroek;  Indra D. Bhatt;  Rachel Bezner Kerr;  Stephanie L. Barr;  Emily Baker;  Stephanie E. Austin;  Ingrid Arotoma-Rojas;  Christa Anderson;  Warda Ajaz;  Tanvi Agrawal;  Thelma Zulfawu Abu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:67/0  |  提交时间:2022/01/29
Genomic surveillance reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into Northern California 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Xianding Deng;  Wei Gu;  Scot Federman;  Louis du Plessis;  Oliver G. Pybus;  Nuno R. Faria;  Candace Wang;  Guixia Yu;  Brian Bushnell;  Chao-Yang Pan;  Hugo Guevara;  Alicia Sotomayor-Gonzalez;  Kelsey Zorn;  Allan Gopez;  Venice Servellita;  Elaine Hsu;  Steve Miller;  Trevor Bedford;  Alexander L. Greninger;  Pavitra Roychoudhury;  Lea M. Starita;  Michael Famulare;  Helen Y. Chu;  Jay Shendure;  Keith R. Jerome;  Catie Anderson;  Karthik Gangavarapu;  Mark Zeller;  Emily Spencer;  Kristian G. Andersen;  Duncan MacCannell;  Clinton R. Paden;  Yan Li;  Jing Zhang;  Suxiang Tong;  Gregory Armstrong;  Scott Morrow;  Matthew Willis;  Bela T. Matyas;  Sundari Mase;  Olivia Kasirye;  Maggie Park;  Godfred Masinde;  Curtis Chan;  Alexander T. Yu;  Shua J. Chai;  Elsa Villarino;  Brandon Bonin;  Debra A. Wadford;  Charles Y. Chiu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Six hundred years of South American tree rings reveal an increase in severe hydroclimatic events since mid-20th century 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2020
作者:  Mariano S. Morales;  Edward R. Cook;  Jonathan Barichivich;  Duncan A. Christie;  Ricardo Villalba;  Carlos LeQuesne;  Ana M. Srur;  M. Eugenia Ferrero;  Álvaro González-Reyes;  Fleur Couvreux;  Vladimir Matskovsky;  Juan C. Aravena;  Antonio Lara;  Ignacio A. Mundo;  Facundo Rojas;  María R. Prieto;  Jason E. Smerdon;  Lucas O. Bianchi;  Mariano H. Masiokas;  Rocio Urrutia-Jalabert;  Milagros Rodriguez-Catón;  Ariel A. Muñoz;  Moises Rojas-Badilla;  Claudio Alvarez;  Lidio Lopez;  Brian H. Luckman;  David Lister;  Ian Harris;  Philip D. Jones;  A. Park Williams;  Gonzalo Velazquez;  Diego Aliste;  Isabella Aguilera-Betti;  Eugenia Marcotti;  Felipe Flores;  Tomás Muñoz;  Emilio Cuq;  José A. Boninsegna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:73/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Global gene flow releases invasive plants from environmental constraints on genetic diversity 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (8) : 4218-4227
作者:  Smith, Annabel L.;  Hodkinson, Trevor R.;  Villellas, Jesus;  Catford, Jane A.;  Csergo, Anna Maria;  Blomberg, Simone P.;  Crone, Elizabeth E.;  Ehrlen, Johan;  Garcia, Maria B.;  Laine, Anna-Liisa;  Roach, Deborah A.;  Salguero-Gomez, Roberto;  Wardle, Glenda M.;  Childs, Dylan Z.;  Elderd, Bret D.;  Finn, Alain;  Munne-Bosch, Sergi;  Baudraz, Maude E. A.;  Bodis, Judit;  Brearley, Francis Q.;  Bucharova, Anna;  Caruso, Christina M.;  Duncan, Richard P.;  Dwyerh, Johnm.;  Gooden, Ben;  Groenteman, Ronny;  Hamre, Liv Norunn;  Helm, Aveliina;  Kelly, Ruth;  Laanisto, Lauri;  Lonati, Michele;  Moore, Joslin L.;  Morales, Melanie;  Olsen, Siri Lie;  Partel, Meelis;  Petry, William K.;  Ramula, Satu;  Rasmussen, Pil U.;  Enri, Simone Ravetto;  Roeder, Anna;  Roscher, Christiane;  Saastamoinen, Marjo;  Tack, Ayco J. M.;  Topper, Joachim Paul;  Vose, Gregory E.;  Wandrag, Elizabeth M.;  Wingler, Astrid;  Buckley, Yvonne M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
plant invasion  adaptation  global change  population genetics  demography  
Deep glacial troughs and stabilizing ridges unveiled beneath the margins of the Antarctic ice sheet 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (2) : 132-+
作者:  Morlighem, Mathieu;  Rignot, Eric;  Binder, Tobias;  Blankenship, Donald;  Drews, Reinhard;  Eagles, Graeme;  Eisen, Olaf;  Ferraccioli, Fausto;  Forsberg, Rene;  Fretwell, Peter;  Goel, Vikram;  Greenbaum, Jamin S.;  Gudmundsson, Hilmar;  Guo, Jingxue;  Helm, Veit;  Hofstede, Coen;  Howat, Ian;  Humbert, Angelika;  Jokat, Wilfried;  Karlsson, Nanna B.;  Lee, Won Sang;  Matsuoka, Kenichi;  Millan, Romain;  Mouginot, Jeremie;  Paden, John;  Pattyn, Frank;  Roberts, Jason;  Rosier, Sebastian;  Ruppel, Antonia;  Seroussi, Helene;  Smith, Emma C.;  Steinhage, Daniel;  Sun, Bo;  van den Broeke, Michiel R.;  van Ommen, Tas D.;  van Wessem, Melchior;  Young, Duncan A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:32/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Spray Generation by a Plunging Breaker 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (14) : 8244-8251
作者:  Erinin, M. A.;  Wang, S. D.;  Liu, R.;  Towle, D.;  Liu, X.;  Duncan, J. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
air-sea interaction  wave breaking  ocean spray  
Direct observations of submarine melt and subsurface geometry at a tidewater glacier 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6451) : 369-+
作者:  Sutherland, D. A.;  Jackson, R. H.;  Kienholz, C.;  Amundson, J. M.;  Dryer, W. P.;  Duncan, D.;  Eidam, E. F.;  Motyka, R. J.;  Nash, J. D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Evaluation of global simulations of aerosol particle and cloud condensation nuclei number, with implications for cloud droplet formation 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (13) : 8591-8617
作者:  Fanourgakis, George S.;  Kanakidou, Maria;  Nenes, Athanasios;  Bauer, Susanne E.;  Bergman, Tommi;  Carslaw, Ken S.;  Grini, Alf;  Hamilton, Douglas S.;  Johnson, Jill S.;  Karydis, Vlassis A.;  Kirkevag, Alf;  Kodros, John K.;  Lohmann, Ulrike;  Luo, Gan;  Makkonen, Risto;  Matsui, Hitoshi;  Neubauer, David;  Pierce, Jeffrey R.;  Schmale, Julia;  Stier, Philip;  Tsigaridis, Kostas;  van Noije, Twan;  Wang, Hailong;  Watson-Parris, Duncan;  Westervelt, Daniel M.;  Yang, Yang;  Yoshioka, Masaru;  Daskalakis, Nikos;  Decesari, Stefano;  Gysel-Beer, Martin;  Kalivitis, Nikos;  Liu, Xiaohong;  Mahowald, Natalie M.;  Myriokefalitakis, Stelios;  Schrodner, Roland;  Sfakianaki, Maria;  Tsimpidi, Alexandra P.;  Wu, Mingxuan;  Yu, Fangqun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:44/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Observation of second sound in graphite at temperatures above 100 K 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6438) : 375-+
作者:  Huberman, S.;  Duncan, R. A.;  Chen, K.;  Song, B.;  Chiloyan, V.;  Ding, Z.;  Maznev, A. A.;  Chen, G.;  Nelson, K. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27