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A mycobacterial ABC transporter mediates the uptake of hydrophilic compounds 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 409-+
作者:  Al-Shayeb, Basem;  Sachdeva, Rohan;  Chen, Lin-Xing;  Ward, Fred;  Munk, Patrick;  Devoto, Audra;  Castelle, Cindy J.;  Olm, Matthew R.;  Bouma-Gregson, Keith;  Amano, Yuki;  He, Christine;  Meheust, Raphael;  Brooks, Brandon;  Thomas, Alex;  Levy, Adi;  Matheus-Carnevali, Paula;  Sun, Christine;  Goltsman, Daniela S. A.;  Borton, Mikayla A.;  Sharrar, Allison;  Jaffe, Alexander L.;  Nelson, Tara C.;  Kantor, Rose;  Keren, Ray;  Lane, Katherine R.;  Farag, Ibrahim F.;  Lei, Shufei;  Finstad, Kari;  Amundson, Ronald;  Anantharaman, Karthik;  Zhou, Jinglie;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Power, Mary E.;  Tringe, Susannah G.;  Li, Wen-Jun;  Wrighton, Kelly;  Harrison, Sue;  Morowitz, Michael;  Relman, David A.;  Doudna, Jennifer A.;  Lehours, Anne-Catherine;  Warren, Lesley;  Cate, Jamie H. D.;  Santini, Joanne M.;  Banfield, Jillian F.
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of tuberculosis(1-3). Although Mtb can synthesize vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) de novo, uptake of cobalamin has been linked to pathogenesis of tuberculosis2. Mtb does not encode any characterized cobalamin transporter(4-6)  however, the gene rv1819c was found to be essential for uptake of cobalamin(1). This result is difficult to reconcile with the original annotation of Rv1819c as a protein implicated in the transport of antimicrobial peptides such as bleomycin(7). In addition, uptake of cobalamin seems inconsistent with the amino acid sequence, which suggests that Rv1819c has a bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-exporter fold1. Here, we present structures of Rv1819c, which reveal that the protein indeed contains the ABC-exporter fold, as well as a large water-filled cavity of about 7,700 angstrom(3), which enables the protein to transport the unrelated hydrophilic compounds bleomycin and cobalamin. On the basis of these structures, we propose that Rv1819c is a multi-solute transporter for hydrophilic molecules, analogous to the multidrug exporters of the ABC transporter family, which pump out structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds from cells(8-11).


  
Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (11) : 2670-2675
作者:  Schulze-Makuch, Dirk;  Wagner, Dirk;  Kounaves, Samuel P.;  Mangelsdorf, Kai;  Devine, Kevin G.;  de Vera, Jean-Pierre;  Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe;  Grossart, Hans-Peter;  Parro, Victor;  Kaupenjohann, Martin;  Galy, Albert;  Schneider, Beate;  Airo, Alessandro;  Froesler, Jan;  Davila, Alfonso F.;  Arens, Felix L.;  Caceres, Luis;  Cornejo, Francisco Solis;  Carrizo, Daniel;  Dartnell, Lewis;  DiRuggiero, Jocelyne;  Flury, Markus;  Ganzert, Lars;  Gessner, Mark O.;  Grathwohl, Peter;  Guan, Lisa;  Heinz, Jacob;  Hess, Matthias;  Keppler, Frank;  Maus, Deborah;  McKay, Christopher P.;  Meckenstock, Rainer U.;  Montgomery, Wren;  Oberlin, Elizabeth A.;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Saenz, Johan S.;  Sattler, Tobias;  Schirmack, Janosch;  Sephton, Mark A.;  Schloter, Michael;  Uhl, Jenny;  Valenzuela, Bernardita;  Vestergaard, Gisle;  Woermer, Lars;  Zamorano, Pedro
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habitat  aridity  microbial activity  biomarker  Mars