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Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the New York City area 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Ana S. Gonzalez-Reiche;  Matthew M. Hernandez;  Mitchell J. Sullivan;  Brianne Ciferri;  Hala Alshammary;  Ajay Obla;  Shelcie Fabre;  Giulio Kleiner;  Jose Polanco;  Zenab Khan;  Bremy Alburquerque;  Adriana van de Guchte;  Jayeeta Dutta;  Nancy Francoeur;  Betsaida Salom Melo;  Irina Oussenko;  Gintaras Deikus;  Juan Soto;  Shwetha Hara Sridhar;  Ying-Chih Wang;  Kathryn Twyman;  Andrew Kasarskis;  Deena R. Altman;  Melissa Smith;  Robert Sebra;  Judith Aberg;  Florian Krammer;  Adolfo García-Sastre;  Marta Luksza;  Gopi Patel;  Alberto Paniz-Mondolfi;  Melissa Gitman;  Emilia Mia Sordillo;  Viviana Simon;  Harm van Bakel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:72/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (2) : 106-117
作者:  Myers-Smith, Isla H.;  Kerby, Jeffrey T.;  Phoenix, Gareth K.;  Bjerke, Jarle W.;  Epstein, Howard E.;  Assmann, Jakob J.;  John, Christian;  Andreu-Hayles, Laia;  Angers-Blondin, Sandra;  Beck, Pieter S. A.;  Berner, Logan T.;  Bhatt, Uma S.;  Bjorkman, Anne D.;  Blok, Daan;  Bryn, Anders;  Christiansen, Casper T.;  Cornelissen, J. Hans C.;  Cunliffe, Andrew M.;  Elmendorf, Sarah C.;  Forbes, Bruce C.;  Goetz, Scott J.;  Hollister, Robert D.;  de Jong, Rogier;  Loranty, Michael M.;  Macias-Fauria, Marc;  Maseyk, Kadmiel;  Normand, Signe;  Olofsson, Johan;  Parker, Thomas C.;  Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.;  Post, Eric;  Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela;  Stordal, Frode;  Sullivan, Patrick F.;  Thomas, Haydn J. D.;  Tommervik, Hans;  Treharne, Rachael;  Tweedie, Craig E.;  Walker, Donald A.;  Wilmking, Martin;  Wipf, Sonja
收藏  |  浏览/下载:57/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Back to the future: rethinking socioecological systems underlying high nature value farmlands 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (1) : 36-42
作者:  Lomba, Angela;  Moreira, Francisco;  Klimek, Sebastian;  Jongman, Robert H. G.;  Sullivan, Caroline;  Moran, James;  Poux, Xavier;  Honrado, Joao P.;  Pinto-Correia, Teresa;  Plieninger, Tobias;  McCracken, David, I
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Back to the future: rethinking socioecological systems underlying high nature value farmlands 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (1) : 36-42
作者:  Lomba, Angela;  Moreira, Francisco;  Klimek, Sebastian;  Jongman, Robert H. G.;  Sullivan, Caroline;  Moran, James;  Poux, Xavier;  Honrado, Joao P.;  Pinto-Correia, Teresa;  Plieninger, Tobias;  McCracken, David, I
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Sand Grain Sizes and Shapes in Eolian Bedforms at Gale Crater, Mars 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (18) : 9471-9479
作者:  Weitz, Catherine M.;  Sullivan, Robert J.;  Lapotre, Mathieu G. A.;  Rowland, Scott K.;  Grant, John A.;  Baker, Mariah;  Yingst, R. Aileen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Mars  eolian  sands  Gale crater  Curiosity  
The Bagnold Dunes in Southern Summer: Active Sediment Transport on Mars Observed by the Curiosity Rover 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (17) : 8853-8863
作者:  Baker, Mariah M.;  Lapotre, Mathieu G. A.;  Minitti, Michelle E.;  Newman, Claire E.;  Sullivan, Robert;  Weitz, Catherine M.;  Rubin, David M.;  Vasavada, Ashwin R.;  Bridges, Nathan T.;  Lewis, Kevin W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:33/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
A dual-chamber method for quantifying the effects of atmospheric perturbations on secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass burning emissions 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 122 (11)
作者:  Tkacik, Daniel S.;  Robinson, Ellis S.;  Ahern, Adam;  Saleh, Rawad;  Stockwell, Chelsea;  Veres, Patrick;  Simpson, Isobel J.;  Meinardi, Simone;  Blake, Donald R.;  Yokelson, Robert J.;  Presto, Albert A.;  Sullivan, Ryan C.;  Donahue, Neil M.;  Robinson, Allen L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
secondary organic aerosols  biomass burning  combustion  aerosol chemistry