GSTDTAP

浏览/检索结果: 共3条,第1-3条 帮助

已选(0)清除 条数/页:   排序方式:
An intestinal zinc sensor regulates food intake and developmental growth 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802) : 263-+
作者:  Wu, Thomas D.;  39;Gorman, William E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Hodor, an intestinal zinc-gated chloride channel, controls systemic growth in Drosophila by promoting food intake and by modulating Tor signalling and lysosomal homeostasis within enterocytes.


In cells, organs and whole organisms, nutrient sensing is key to maintaining homeostasis and adapting to a fluctuating environment(1). In many animals, nutrient sensors are found within the enteroendocrine cells of the digestive system  however, less is known about nutrient sensing in their cellular siblings, the absorptive enterocytes(1). Here we use a genetic screen in Drosophila melanogaster to identify Hodor, an ionotropic receptor in enterocytes that sustains larval development, particularly in nutrient-scarce conditions. Experiments in Xenopus oocytes and flies indicate that Hodor is a pH-sensitive, zinc-gated chloride channel that mediates a previously unrecognized dietary preference for zinc. Hodor controls systemic growth from a subset of enterocytes-interstitial cells-by promoting food intake and insulin/IGF signalling. Although Hodor sustains gut luminal acidity and restrains microbial loads, its effect on systemic growth results from the modulation of Tor signalling and lysosomal homeostasis within interstitial cells. Hodor-like genes are insect-specific, and may represent targets for the control of disease vectors. Indeed, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing revealed that the single hodor orthologue in Anopheles gambiae is an essential gene. Our findings highlight the need to consider the instructive contributions of metals-and, more generally, micronutrients-to energy homeostasis.


  
Insights into residential EV charging behavior using energy meter data 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 610-618
作者:  Kim, Jae D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Electric vehicle (EV) charging  Time-of-use (TOU)  Energy loads  
Energy Sources and Systems Analysis: 40 South Lincoln Redevelopment District (Short Report) 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2011
作者:  Klug, Victoria;  Lobscheid, Agnes;  Singer, Brett
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
DISTRICT ENERGY SYSTEMS  HEATING  COOLING  DOMESTIC HOT WATER  ELECTRIC LOADS  Deployment and Industrial Partnerships  Deployment and Market Transformation