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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:56/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Low-carbon energy scenarios 2050 in north-west European countries: Towards a more harmonised approach to achieve the EU targets 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 130: 448-460
作者:  Mikova, Nadezhda;  Eichhammer, Wolfgang;  Pfluger, Benjamin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Energy policy  Low-carbon energy scenarios  The European targets 2050  North-west European countries  Technology trends  Foresight  
Price or performance? A probabilistic choice analysis of the intention to buy electric vehicles in European countries 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 118: 19-32
作者:  Cecere, Grazia;  Corrocher, Nicoletta;  Guerzoni, Marco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Electric vehicles  Probabilistic choice models  Intention to buy  European countries  
The reuse of electrified vehicle batteries as a means of integrating renewable energy into the European electricity grid: A policy and market analysis 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 113: 535-545
作者:  Gur, K.;  Chatzikyriakou, D.;  Baschet, C.;  Salomon, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
2nd use  Electrified vehicles  European countries  Renewables integration  Policy  
Steering approaches in higher education: Comparing Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands and UK (England) 科技报告
来源:Center for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO). 出版年: 2016
作者:  Elken, Mari;  Frølich, Nicoline;  Reymert, Ingvild
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Higher education  Five European Countries  Steering apporoaches  
The international dimension of research and innovation cooperation addressing the grand challenges in the global context 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2014
作者:  Cecile Hoareau McGrath;  Veronika Horvath;  Ben Baruch;  Salil Gunashekar;  Hui Lu;  Shelly Culbertson;  Paulina Pankowska;  Joanna Chataway
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
European Union  Emerging Technologies  Science, Technology and Innovation Policy  Developing Countries  
Mapping Diasporas in the European Union and United States: Comparative analysis and recommendations for engagement: summary report 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2014
作者:  Jirka Taylor;  Jennifer Rubin;  Corrado Giulietti;  Chris Giacomantonio;  Flavia Tsang;  Amelie Constant;  Linguere Mbaye;  Maryam Nejad;  Kristy Kruithof;  Mafalda Pardal;  et al.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Immigrants and Emigrants  European Union  United States  Developing Countries  
Mapping Diasporas in the European Union and United States: Comparative analysis and recommendations for engagement 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2014
作者:  Jirka Taylor;  Jennifer Rubin;  Corrado Giulietti;  Chris Giacomantonio;  Flavia Tsang;  Amelie Constant;  Linguere Mbaye;  Maryam Nejad;  Kristy Kruithof;  Mafalda Pardal;  et al.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Immigrants and Emigrants  European Union  United States  Developing Countries  
New Options for Strengthening Standards on Social and Environmental Responsibilities of Corporations and their Implementation----Discussion Paper prepared by GLOBALANDS project, draft conclusions 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2013
作者:  Timo Kaphengst;  Lucy Olivia Smith
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
corporate social responsibility  developing countries  environmental protection  environmental offense  sustainable development  mining industry  European Union  the Democratic Republic of Congo  
A Human Rights and Poverty Review 科技报告
来源:Ecologic Institute (EU). 出版年: 2013
作者:  Susanne Langsdorf
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
development  developing countries  castes  India  Nepal  Pakistan  Bangladesh  Yemen  European Union