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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:56/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Assessing the growth gaps of Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil - Magnitudes causes and possible mitigation strategies 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Elli, Elvis Felipe;  Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar;  de Freitas, Cleverson Henrique;  Carneiro, Rafaela Lorenzato;  Alvares, Clayton Alcarde
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Potential growth  Attainable growth  Actual growth  Forest modeling  Water deficit  Forestry management  
Balsam fir stands of northeastern North America are resilient to spruce plantation 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 450
作者:  Barrette, Martin;  Thiffault, Nelson;  Tremblay, Jean-Pierre;  Auger, Isabelle
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Alternative successional pathways  Novel ecosystems  Ecosystem management  Plantation forestry  
US family forest management coupling natural and human systems: Role of markets and public policy instruments 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 188: 43-53
作者:  Aguilar, Francisco X.;  Kelly, Matthew C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Forest policy  Sustainable forest management  Ecosystem services  Extension forestry  Timber harvesting  Socio-ecological model  Family forests  
The effect of forestry management activities on stream water quality within a headwater plantation Pinus radiata forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 439: 41-54
作者:  Hughes, Andrew O.;  Quinn, John M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Forest thinning  Water quality  Land use change  Integrated catchment management  Plantation forestry  Forest harvest  
Liberation of future crop trees from lianas in Belize: Completeness, costs, and timber-yield benefits 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 439: 97-104
作者:  Mills, Daniel J.;  Bohlman, Stephanie A.;  Putz, Francis E.;  Andreu, Michael G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Broadleaf deciduous forest  Mahogany  Reduced-impact logging  Silvicultural treatments  Sustainable forest management  Swietenia macrophylla  Time-and-motion study  Tropical forestry  
Integrative management to sustain biodiversity and ecological continuity in Central European temperate oak (Quercus robur, Q. petraea) forests: An overview 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 437: 324-339
作者:  Moelder, Andreas;  Meyer, Peter;  Nagel, Ralf-Volker
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Conservation planning  Habitat trees  Integrative forest management  Forest management  Forest regeneration  Forest reserves  Forest structure  Forest planning  Nature conservation  Retention forestry  Silviculture  
Influence of riparian buffers and habitat characteristics on salamander assemblages in headwater streams within managed forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 868-883
作者:  Guzy, Jacquelyn;  Halloran, Kelly;  Homyack, Jessica;  Willson, John D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Streamside management zone  Occupancy  Species richness  Abundance  Ouachita Mountains  Arkansas  Hierarchical  Bayesian  Stream  Forestry  
From skid trails to landscapes: Vegetation is the dominant factor influencing erosion after forest harvest in a low relief glaciated landscape 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 299-311
作者:  McEachran, Zachary P.;  Slesak, Robert A.;  Karwan, Diana L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forestry water quality  Watershed management and planning  Forest roads  Timber harvest  Best management practices  Erosion risk areas  
Assessing the single-tree and small group selection cutting system as intermediate disturbance to promote regeneration and diversity in temperate mixedwood stands 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 430: 21-32
作者:  Raymond, Patricia;  Royo, Alejandro A.;  Prevost, Marcel;  Dumais, Daniel
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Ecological forestry  Disturbance-based management  Uneven-aged management  Multi-aged silviculture  Mixed-species