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A mycobacterial ABC transporter mediates the uptake of hydrophilic compounds 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 409-+
作者:  Al-Shayeb, Basem;  Sachdeva, Rohan;  Chen, Lin-Xing;  Ward, Fred;  Munk, Patrick;  Devoto, Audra;  Castelle, Cindy J.;  Olm, Matthew R.;  Bouma-Gregson, Keith;  Amano, Yuki;  He, Christine;  Meheust, Raphael;  Brooks, Brandon;  Thomas, Alex;  Levy, Adi;  Matheus-Carnevali, Paula;  Sun, Christine;  Goltsman, Daniela S. A.;  Borton, Mikayla A.;  Sharrar, Allison;  Jaffe, Alexander L.;  Nelson, Tara C.;  Kantor, Rose;  Keren, Ray;  Lane, Katherine R.;  Farag, Ibrahim F.;  Lei, Shufei;  Finstad, Kari;  Amundson, Ronald;  Anantharaman, Karthik;  Zhou, Jinglie;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Power, Mary E.;  Tringe, Susannah G.;  Li, Wen-Jun;  Wrighton, Kelly;  Harrison, Sue;  Morowitz, Michael;  Relman, David A.;  Doudna, Jennifer A.;  Lehours, Anne-Catherine;  Warren, Lesley;  Cate, Jamie H. D.;  Santini, Joanne M.;  Banfield, Jillian F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:67/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of tuberculosis(1-3). Although Mtb can synthesize vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) de novo, uptake of cobalamin has been linked to pathogenesis of tuberculosis2. Mtb does not encode any characterized cobalamin transporter(4-6)  however, the gene rv1819c was found to be essential for uptake of cobalamin(1). This result is difficult to reconcile with the original annotation of Rv1819c as a protein implicated in the transport of antimicrobial peptides such as bleomycin(7). In addition, uptake of cobalamin seems inconsistent with the amino acid sequence, which suggests that Rv1819c has a bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-exporter fold1. Here, we present structures of Rv1819c, which reveal that the protein indeed contains the ABC-exporter fold, as well as a large water-filled cavity of about 7,700 angstrom(3), which enables the protein to transport the unrelated hydrophilic compounds bleomycin and cobalamin. On the basis of these structures, we propose that Rv1819c is a multi-solute transporter for hydrophilic molecules, analogous to the multidrug exporters of the ABC transporter family, which pump out structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds from cells(8-11).


  
A See-Saw in Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water Formation Driven by Atmospheric Modes 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 13152-13160
作者:  Meijers, A. J. S.;  Cerovecki, I.;  King, B. A.;  Tamsitt, V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Southern Ocean  Mode Water  Heat uptake  Variability  Atmospheric modes  
Distance from the trunk and depth of uptake of labelled nitrate for dominant and suppressed trees in Brazilian Eucalyptus plantations: Consequences for fertilization practices 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 447: 95-104
作者:  Pinheiro, Rafael Costa;  Bouillet, Jean-Pierre;  Bordron, Bruno;  Alo, Livia Lanzi;  Costa, Vladimir Eliodoro;  Alvares, Clayton Alcarde;  Van den Meersche, Karel;  Stape, Jose Luiz;  Guerrini, Irae Amaral;  Laclau, Jean-Paul
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Nutrient uptake  Water uptake  Fine roots  N-15  Eucalypt plantations  Brazil  
Desert leaf litter decay: Coupling of microbial respiration, water-soluble fractions and photodegradation 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (11) : 5454-5470
作者:  Day, Thomas A.;  Bliss, Michael S.;  Tomes, Alexander R.;  Ruhland, Christopher T.;  Guenon, Rene
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
decomposition  lignin  litter CO2 flux  microbial respiration  photodegradation  photopriming  Sonoran Desert  UV radiation  water vapor uptake  water-soluble compounds  
Groundwater drawdown drives ecophysiological adjustments of woody vegetation in a semi-arid coastal ecosystem 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (10) : 4894-4908
作者:  Antunes, Cristina;  Chozas, Sergio;  West, Jason;  Zunzunegui, Maria;  Diaz Barradas, Maria Cruz;  Vieira, Simone;  Maguas, Cristina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
coastal dune ecosystem  groundwater table depth  photosynthetic activity  physiological responses  plant functional types  plant water status  water table lowering  water-uptake depth  
Implementing Dynamic Root Optimization in Noah-MP for Simulating Phreatophytic Root Water Uptake 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 54 (3) : 1560-1575
作者:  Wang, Ping;  Niu, Guo-Yue;  Fang, Yuan-Hao;  Wu, Run-Jian;  Yu, Jing-Jie;  Yuan, Guo-Fu;  Pozdniakov, Sergey P.;  Scott, Russell L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
phreatophytes  root water uptake  plant optimality  land surface models  hyperarid regions  
Calibrating the Spatiotemporal Root Density Distribution for Macroscopic Water Uptake Models Using Tikhonov Regularization 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 54 (3) : 1781-1795
作者:  Li, N.;  Yue, X. Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
inverse modeling  Tikhonov regularization  macroscopic root water uptake model  root density distribution function (RDDF)  Richards equation  finite element method