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UKRI资助1400万英镑用于改善人类健康环境研究 快报文章
资源环境快报,2022年第09期
作者:  牛艺博
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:683/0  |  提交时间:2022/05/17
UK  Funding  Food Systems  Health  Environment  
COVID-19疫情、环境与食物系统:包容、应对和重建 快报文章
资源环境快报,2020年第23期
作者:  刘莉娜
Microsoft Word(18Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:448/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/15
COVID-19  Environment  Food  Impacts  
Obesogenic environmental factors of adult obesity in China: a nationally representative cross-sectional study 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Zhang, Xiao;  Zhang, Mei;  Zhao, Zhenping;  Huang, Zhengjing;  Deng, Qian;  Li, Yichong;  Pan, An;  Li, Chun;  Chen, Zhihua;  Zhou, Maigeng;  Yu, Chao;  Stein, Alfred;  Jia, Peng;  Wang, Limin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:38/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
obesity  adult  physical environment  built environment  food environment  socioeconomic environment  
An intestinal zinc sensor regulates food intake and developmental growth 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802) : 263-+
作者:  Wu, Thomas D.;  39;Gorman, William E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Hodor, an intestinal zinc-gated chloride channel, controls systemic growth in Drosophila by promoting food intake and by modulating Tor signalling and lysosomal homeostasis within enterocytes.


In cells, organs and whole organisms, nutrient sensing is key to maintaining homeostasis and adapting to a fluctuating environment(1). In many animals, nutrient sensors are found within the enteroendocrine cells of the digestive system  however, less is known about nutrient sensing in their cellular siblings, the absorptive enterocytes(1). Here we use a genetic screen in Drosophila melanogaster to identify Hodor, an ionotropic receptor in enterocytes that sustains larval development, particularly in nutrient-scarce conditions. Experiments in Xenopus oocytes and flies indicate that Hodor is a pH-sensitive, zinc-gated chloride channel that mediates a previously unrecognized dietary preference for zinc. Hodor controls systemic growth from a subset of enterocytes-interstitial cells-by promoting food intake and insulin/IGF signalling. Although Hodor sustains gut luminal acidity and restrains microbial loads, its effect on systemic growth results from the modulation of Tor signalling and lysosomal homeostasis within interstitial cells. Hodor-like genes are insect-specific, and may represent targets for the control of disease vectors. Indeed, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing revealed that the single hodor orthologue in Anopheles gambiae is an essential gene. Our findings highlight the need to consider the instructive contributions of metals-and, more generally, micronutrients-to energy homeostasis.


  
Organic Food Retailing and the Conventionalisation Debate 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 150: 194-203
作者:  Desquilbet, Marion;  Maigne, Elise;  Monier-Dilhan, Sylvette
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Organic agriculture  Retail channel  Conventionalisation  Plant-based food products  Unprocessed or minimally processed food products  Food environment  
Feeding environment and other traits shape species' roles in marine food webs 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2018, 21 (6) : 875-884
作者:  Cirtwill, Alyssa R.;  Eklof, Anna
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Apparent competition  body mass  direct competition  feeding environment  food chain  indirect interactions  trophic level  
The Importance of Wild Meat in the Global South 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2018, 146: 696-705
作者:  Nielsen, Martin R.;  Meilby, Henrik;  Smith-Hall, Carsten;  Pouliot, Marieve;  Treue, Thorsten
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bushmeat  Rural Household Income  Poverty Environment Network  Food Security  Wildlife Conservation  
Rewiring food systems to enhance human health and biosphere stewardship 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2017, 12 (10)
作者:  Gordon, Line J.;  Bignet, Victoria;  Crona, Beatrice;  Henriksson, Patrik J. G.;  Van Holt, Tracy;  Jonell, Malin;  Lindahl, Therese;  Troell, Max;  Barthel, Stephan;  Deutsch, Lisa;  Folke, Carl;  Haider, L. Jamila;  Rockstrom, Johan;  Queiroz, Cibele
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
social-ecological  great acceleration  Anthropocene  food environment  nutrition  sustainability  
Determinants of Motives for Land Use Decisions at the Margins of the Corn Belt 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2017, 134
作者:  Wang, Tong;  Luri, Moses;  Janssen, Larry;  Hennessy, David A.;  Feng, Hongli;  Wimberly, Michael C.;  Arora, Gaurav
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Cropping systems  Ecosystem services  Food-fuel-environment debate  Grassland conversion  Human dimensions to ecosystems  
Using scenarios to improve understanding of environment and security issues 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2012
作者:  European Environment Agency
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Environment  Climate change  Water accessibility  Food Safety  Western Europe  Central Asia  Region VI - Europe