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The influence of vector‐borne disease on human history: socio‐ecological mechanisms 期刊论文
Ecology Letters, 2021
作者:  Tejas S. Athni;  Marta S. Shocket;  Lisa I. Couper;  Nicole Nova;  Iain R. Caldwell;  Jamie M. Caldwell;  Jasmine N. Childress;  Marissa L. Childs;  Giulio A. De Leo;  Devin G. Kirk;  Andrew J. MacDonald;  Kathryn Olivarius;  David G. Pickel;  Steven O. Roberts;  Olivia C. Winokur;  Hillary S. Young;  Julian Cheng;  Elizabeth A. Grant;  Patrick M. Kurzner;  Saw Kyaw;  Bradford J. Lin;  Ricardo C. Lopez;  Diba S. Massihpour;  Erica C. Olsen;  Maggie Roache;  Angie Ruiz;  Emily A. Schultz;  Muskan Shafat;  Rebecca L. Spencer;  Nita Bharti;  Erin A. Mordecai
收藏  |  浏览/下载:42/0  |  提交时间:2021/02/17
Genomic surveillance reveals multiple introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into Northern California 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  Xianding Deng;  Wei Gu;  Scot Federman;  Louis du Plessis;  Oliver G. Pybus;  Nuno R. Faria;  Candace Wang;  Guixia Yu;  Brian Bushnell;  Chao-Yang Pan;  Hugo Guevara;  Alicia Sotomayor-Gonzalez;  Kelsey Zorn;  Allan Gopez;  Venice Servellita;  Elaine Hsu;  Steve Miller;  Trevor Bedford;  Alexander L. Greninger;  Pavitra Roychoudhury;  Lea M. Starita;  Michael Famulare;  Helen Y. Chu;  Jay Shendure;  Keith R. Jerome;  Catie Anderson;  Karthik Gangavarapu;  Mark Zeller;  Emily Spencer;  Kristian G. Andersen;  Duncan MacCannell;  Clinton R. Paden;  Yan Li;  Jing Zhang;  Suxiang Tong;  Gregory Armstrong;  Scott Morrow;  Matthew Willis;  Bela T. Matyas;  Sundari Mase;  Olivia Kasirye;  Maggie Park;  Godfred Masinde;  Curtis Chan;  Alexander T. Yu;  Shua J. Chai;  Elsa Villarino;  Brandon Bonin;  Debra A. Wadford;  Charles Y. Chiu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:40/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 578 (7794) : 261-+
作者:  Helmink, Beth A.;  Reddy, Sangeetha M.;  Gao, Jianjun;  Zhang, Shaojun;  Basar, Rafet;  Thakur, Rohit;  Yizhak, Keren;  Sade-Feldman, Moshe;  Blando, Jorge;  Han, Guangchun;  Gopalakrishnan, Vancheswaran;  Xi, Yuanxin;  Zhao, Hao;  Amaria, Rodabe N.;  Tawbi, Hussein A.;  Cogdill, Alex P.;  Liu, Wenbin;  LeBleu, Valerie S.;  Kugeratski, Fernanda G.;  Patel, Sapna;  Davies, Michael A.;  Hwu, Patrick;  Lee, Jeffrey E.;  Gershenwald, Jeffrey E.;  Lucci, Anthony;  Arora, Reetakshi;  Woodman, Scott;  Keung, Emily Z.;  Gaudreau, Pierre-Olivier;  Reuben, Alexandre;  Spencer, Christine N.;  Burton, Elizabeth M.;  Haydu, Lauren E.;  Lazar, Alexander J.;  Zapassodi, Roberta;  Hudgens, Courtney W.;  Ledesma, Deborah A.;  Ong, SuFey;  Bailey, Michael;  Warren, Sarah;  Rao, Disha;  Krijgsman, Oscar;  Rozeman, Elisa A.;  Peeper, Daniel;  Blank, Christian U.;  Schumacher, Ton N.;  Butterfield, Lisa H.;  Zelazowska, Monika A.;  McBride, Kevin M.;  Kalluri, Raghu;  Allison, James;  Petitprez, Florent;  Fridman, Wolf Herman;  Sautes-Fridman, Catherine;  Hacohen, Nir;  Rezvani, Katayoun;  Sharma, Padmanee;  Tetzlaff, Michael T.;  Wang, Linghua;  Wargo, Jennifer A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:71/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Outdoor air pollution adversely affects human health and is estimated to be responsible for five to ten per cent of the total annual premature mortality in the contiguous United States(1-3). Combustion emissions from a variety of sources, such as power generation or road traffic, make a large contribution to harmful air pollutants such as ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)(4). Efforts to mitigate air pollution have focused mainly on the relationship between local emission sources and local air quality(2). Air quality can also be affected by distant emission sources, however, including emissions from neighbouring federal states(5,6). This cross-state exchange of pollution poses additional regulatory challenges. Here we quantify the exchange of air pollution among the contiguous United States, and assess its impact on premature mortality that is linked to increased human exposure to PM2.5 and ozone from seven emission sectors for 2005 to 2018. On average, we find that 41 to 53 per cent of air-quality-related premature mortality resulting from a state'  s emissions occurs outside that state. We also find variations in the cross-state contributions of different emission sectors and chemical species to premature mortality, and changes in these variations over time. Emissions from electric power generation have the greatest cross-state impacts as a fraction of their total impacts, whereas commercial/residential emissions have the smallest. However, reductions in emissions from electric power generation since 2005 have meant that, by 2018, cross-state premature mortality associated with the commercial/residential sector was twice that associated with power generation. In terms of the chemical species emitted, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions caused the most cross-state premature deaths in 2005, but by 2018 primary PM2.5 emissions led to cross-state premature deaths equal to three times those associated with sulfur dioxide emissions. These reported shifts in emission sectors and emission species that contribute to premature mortality may help to guide improvements to air quality in the contiguous United States.


  
Structural basis for methylphosphonate biosynthesis 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 358 (6368) : 1336-1338
作者:  Born, David A.;  Ulrich, Emily C.;  Ju, Kou-San;  Peck, Spencer C.;  van der Donk, Wilfred A.;  Drennan, Catherine L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORnet) Phase I: Final Evaluation Report 科技报告
来源:Rand Corporation. 出版年: 2015
作者:  Justin W. Timbie;  Robert S. Rudin;  Vivian Towe;  Emily K. Chen;  Lauren E. Hunter;  Spencer R. Case;  Virginia Kotzias;  Zachary Predmore;  Shaela Moen;  M. Susan Ridgely
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Health Interventions  United States  Evidence Based Health Practice  Health Care Technology  Electronic Medical Records